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photoshop常用的20种方法总结

Mar 20, 2017 am 11:12 AM

Photoshop是一个专业图像处理软件,功能繁多,以致有时用起来还略显不方便。在这里我总结了一些简捷的方法奉献给大家,以提高做事的效率

  1.当你需要快速隐藏工具栏和多个浮动面板时,逐一点击面板上的关闭按钮,接下来使用时又要打开,十分不方便。其实你可以同时按键盘上的“Shift”和“Tab”键,这样浮动面板会立即隐藏起来,从屏幕上消失,再同时按下两键,面板又会显现;如果只按下“Tab”键,则工具栏连同浮动面板会一起隐藏,再按一下该键,它们会同时显现。

  2.在Photoshop中,有很多时候要修改设置的取值。一般情况会在取值框的右侧有一个黑三角,点击它会出现一个滑动标尺,拖动标尺就可以修改取值了,但有时不会十分精确。这时可以按键盘上的向下箭头键(每按一下表示取值加一)和向上箭头键(每按一下表示取值减一),来准确调整数值。如果按住“Shift”键不放,那么每按一下表示取值加十或减十。

  3.当你正在使用画笔工具,要调整不透明度时,还要打开设置框,很麻烦。这时你可以直接按键盘上的数字键来设定。比如当你按一下“0”键时,则不透明度为100%。“1”键为10%。先按“4”再按“5”,那么不透明度则为45%,依次类推。

  4.当我们要复制文件中的选择对象时,要使用编辑菜单中的复制命令。复制一次,你也许觉不出麻烦,但要多次复制,一次一次的点击就相当不便了。这时你可以先用选择工具选定对象,而后点击移动工具,再按住“Alt”键不放,当光标变成一黑一白重叠在一起的两个箭头时,拖动鼠标到所需位置即可。若要多次复制,只要重复地松放鼠标就行了。

  5.我们需要多层选择时,可以先用选择工具选定文件中的区域,拉制出一个选择虚框;然后按住“Alt”键,当光标变成一个右下角带一小“-”的大“+”号时(这表示减少被选择的区域或像素),在第一个框的里面拉出第二个框;而后按住“Shift”键,当光标变为一个右下角带一小“+”的大“+”号时,再在第二个框的里面拉出第三个选择框,这样二者轮流使用,即可进行多层选择了。其实用这种方法也可以选择不规则对象,自己去体会吧。

  6.当我们编辑图片文件时,有时要去掉选择对象以外的图片颜色,这时可以按键盘上的“Delete”键,选择区以外就会变成背景色或透明的,这要看你设置的背景内容是什么了。

  7.去掉扫描图片中的龟纹。由于印刷方面的原因,我们用扫描方式输入电脑的图片会有一些龟纹,如果在此基础上进行编辑处理,会影响以后的效果。这时你可以先用“Noise”滤镜中的“Despeckle”做处理,这时图片会变得稍微模糊;接着用“Sharpen”滤镜中的“Sharpen Edge”(注意设置数值要小一些)再处理一下,就大功告成,这时即使用放大工具观察也不会出现龟纹了。

  8.我们使用Photoshop一段时间后,文件夹中已经存放了大量的图片和影像文件。当你要调用一个很久不用的文件,并且忘记了它的文件名时,需逐一打开文件夹中的文件来寻找,太麻烦。我这有一简便方法:Photoshop的File菜单下Automate中有一个Contact Sheet命令,它可以给整个文件夹中的每个文件建立一个小缩图,并存放在一个图像文件中,这样方便了以后的检索和查阅,节省了你我宝贵的时间。

  9. 当你想“紧排"(调整个别字母之间的空位),首先在两个字母之间单击,然后按下Alt键后用左右方向键调整。

  10. 要快速的改变在对话框中显示的数值,首先用鼠标点击那个数字,让光标处在对话框中,然后就可以用上下方向键来改变该数植了。如果在用方向键改变数值前先按下Shift键,那么数值的改变速度会加快。

    11. 如果你现在鼠标正处于以下的状态:毛笔,喷枪,铅笔,橡皮,只要按下Alt键,你就可以临时地换到滴管工具(不过鼠标要在已经打开的图像区域上)。

  12. 想要放大在滤镜对话框中图像预览的大小吗,按下Ctrl键,用鼠标点击预览区域,图像放大;按下Alt键,用鼠标点击预览区域,图像缩小。

  13. 你可以使你的改变绘图(包括用毛笔,铅笔,喷枪,橡皮画的东西)的透明度。首先,画上一笔,然后在滤镜菜单下面的会出现“退去X"(X取决于你刚在的那笔是用哪个工具),点击它,出现“退去"菜单,现在你就可以改变你上一笔的透明度了。

  14. 裁切工具大家都一定用过,这种情况你也一定遇过:在你调整裁减框,而裁减框又比较接近图像边界的时候,裁减框会自把自为地贴到图像的边上,令你无法精确裁减图像。不过只要在调整裁减框的时候按下Ctrl键,那么裁减框就会服服帖帖,让你精确裁减。

  15. 如果你用钢笔工具画了一条路径,而你现在鼠标的状态又是钢笔的话,你只要按下小键盘上的回车键(记住是小键盘上的回车,不是主键盘上的!!!),那么路径就马上就被作为选区载入。

  16. 你可以用以下的快捷键来快速浏览你的图像。Home:卷动至图像的左上角;End:卷动至图像的右下角;Page Up:卷动至图像的最上方;Page Down:卷动至图像的最下方;Ctrl加Page Up:卷动至图像的最左方;Ctrl加Page Down:卷动至图像的最右方。

  17. 要把当前的选中图层往上移,只要按下Ctrl键后,再按下]键,就可以把当前的图层往上移动;按下Ctrl键后,再按下[键,就可以把当前的图层往下移动。

  18. 要把一个彩色的图像转换为灰度图像,通常的方法是用图像→模式→灰度,或图像→去色,不过现在有一种方法可以让颜色转换成灰度是更加细腻。首先把图像转化成Lab颜色模式:图像→模式→Lab颜色,然后来到通道面板,删掉通道a和通道b,你就可以得到一幅灰度更加细腻的图像了。

  19. 要自动选择图层 (如果你用过Flash就知道什么叫自动选择图层了),你当然可以把移动工具的选项面板上的自动选择图层打上钩,不过在某些时候,你不需要这项功能时,你又要手动地取消这个选项,真的是挺麻烦的。现在教你一个方法,按下Ctrl键后,你的移动工具就有自动选择功能了,这时你只要单击某个图层上的对象,那么Photoshop就会自动的切换到那个对象所在的图层;但当你放开Ctrl键,你的移动工具就不在有自动选择的功能呢,这样就很容易防止误选。
  以上的方法对MAC同样有效,只不过是Ctrl键要换成Command键, Alt键要换成Option键罢了。

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