Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial What are the methods to find elements in js

What are the methods to find elements in js

May 06, 2024 pm 01:27 PM
css

JavaScript provides a variety of methods to find elements: id selector: document.getElementById("id"), find elements based on the id attribute. Class selector: document.getElementsByClassName("class"), finds elements based on the class attribute. Tag selector: document.getElementsByTagName("tag"), finds elements based on tag names. Universal selector: document.querySelectorAll("selector"), uses CSS selectors to find elements.

What are the methods to find elements in js

Methods to find elements in JS

In JavaScript, there are several ways to find the DOM (Document Object Element in model):

id Selector:

  • document.getElementById("id"): According to the id of the element Attributes to find elements.

Class selector:

  • document.getElementsByClassName("class"): Find elements based on their class attribute .

Tag selector:

  • ##document.getElementsByTagName("tag"): Find elements based on their tag names .

Universal selectors:

    ##document.querySelectorAll("selector"):
  • Use CSS selectors to find elements.
Specific usage:

getElementById:

const element = document.getElementById("myElement");
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getElementsByClassName:

const elements = document.getElementsByClassName("myClass");
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getElementsByTagName:

const elements = document.getElementsByTagName("p");
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querySelectorAll:

const elements = document.querySelectorAll(".myClass p");
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Other methods:

Except In addition to the above methods, there are some other methods to find elements, such as:

    document.querySelector("selector"):
  • Similar to querySelectorAll, but only returns the first match Elements.
  • element.children:
  • Returns all child elements of the element.
  • element.parentElement:
  • Returns the parent element of the element.

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