Golang Beginner FAQ: How to print data? Use the fmt.Println() function. How to define variables? Use the var or := keyword. How to create an array or slice? Array: use [length]type syntax; slice: use []type syntax. How to execute if statement? Use if statements to control code execution. How to define a function? Use the func keyword. How to use goroutines? Use the go keyword to create a coroutine.
For Golang beginners, it is inevitable during the learning process You will encounter various problems. This article will answer common questions one by one to help beginners get started with Golang quickly.
You can use fmt.Println()
Function:
package main import "fmt" func main() { fmt.Println("Hello, world!") }
Variables can be defined using var
or :=
keywords:
// using var keyword var name string name = "John" // using short-hand notation email := "johndoe@example.com"
Array: Use [length]type
syntax to create a fixed-length array:
var numbers [5]int // 声明一个长度为 5 的整数数组
Slice: Use []type
Syntax to create a dynamic length slice:
var fruits []string // 声明一个字符串切片 fruits = []string{"apple", "banana", "orange"}
Use if
statement to control code execution:
if age >= 18 { fmt.Println("You are eligible to vote.") }
Use func
keyword to define function:
func sum(a, b int) int { return a + b }
Coroutines can be created using the go
keyword:
go func() { fmt.Println("This is a goroutine.") }
package main import ( "fmt" "net/http" ) func main() { http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { fmt.Fprintln(w, "Hello, world!") }) http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil) }
This article provides detailed answers and practical cases to common questions asked by Golang beginners. Hopefully this information will help you get started with Golang quickly.
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