Home Web Front-end Vue.js The difference between v-if and v-for in vue

The difference between v-if and v-for in vue

May 07, 2024 pm 12:39 PM
vue

v-if and v-for have different functions in Vue.js: v-if renders elements based on conditions, and the syntax is <div v-if="condition"></div>. v-for iterates through a collection and renders copies of multiple elements, with the syntax <div v-for="item in array"></div>.

The difference between v-if and v-for in vue

The difference between v-if and v-for in Vue.js

Definition

v-if and v-for are both useful instructions in Vue.js for controlling the rendering and dynamics of elements.

v-if

  • Renders elements based on conditions.
  • Syntax:<div v-if="condition"></div>
  • If the condition is true, the element will be rendered; otherwise, it will not be rendered.

v-for

  • Iterates over an array or object and renders multiple copies of the elements.
  • Syntax:<div v-for="item in array"></div>
  • Traverse each element of the array or each object property and renders a new copy of the element.

Key differences

RenderingRender only if the condition is trueIterate through each element of the collection and renderData bindingConditions or variablesTraversed collections or objects
Features v-if v- for
Purpose Render elements based on conditions Traverse the collection and render multiple elements
Result Single element Multiple elements (one for each item in the collection)
Syntax <div v-if="condition"></div> ##

Usage scenarios

  • v-if: Used to switch the visibility of elements based on the true or false of the data, for example:

      Display /hide login form.
    • Enable/disable buttons based on user permissions.
  • v-for: Used to create dynamic lists, grids, or other renderable displays of collection-based data, such as:

      Rendering product catalog.
    • Display the list of user comments.

Select

Choose which directive to use based on the needs of your application. If you need to show or hide an element conditionally, use v-if. If you need to iterate over a collection and render multiple elements, use v-for.

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