Function of select statement in oracle
The SELECT statement can retrieve data from Oracle tables. Functions include: Data retrieval: Select data from a column. Column selection: Specify the columns to retrieve or use (*) to retrieve all columns. Calculation: Perform calculations and return results, such as sums or averages. Conditional filtering: Use the WHERE clause to filter results by condition. Sorting: Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the results by column. Grouping: Use the GROUP BY clause to group results by columns and aggregate data. Join: Use the JOIN clause to join data from multiple tables.
Function of SELECT statement in Oracle
The SELECT statement is the core in Oracle for retrieving data from a table Order. It allows you to select specific columns or calculated values and filter the results by specific criteria.
Function:
- Data retrieval: Select and retrieve data for specific columns from the table.
- Column Selection: Specify specific columns to retrieve, or use an asterisk (*) to retrieve all columns.
- Calculation: Perform calculations and return results, such as sums, averages, or counts.
- Conditional filtering: Use the WHERE clause to filter results by specific conditions.
- Sort: Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the results by the specified column.
- Grouping: Use the GROUP BY clause to group results by specified columns and aggregate data (such as a sum or average).
- Join: Use the JOIN clause to join data from multiple tables.
Structure:
<code>SELECT <列列表> FROM <表名> [WHERE <条件>] [GROUP BY <列列表>] [HAVING <条件>] [ORDER BY <列列表>]</code>
Usage:
To use the SELECT statement, enter the following steps:
- Specify the column name or asterisk (*) to retrieve.
- Specify the data source table (FROM clause).
- Optional: Add conditions using the WHERE clause to filter the results.
- Optional: Use the GROUP BY clause to group the results, and use the HAVING clause to add grouping conditions.
- Optional: Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the results.
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