The difference between let and const in js
May 07, 2024 pm 08:06 PMlet and const are different ways of declaring variables in JavaScript. The main difference lies in scope and assignment rules. Scope: let is block level, const is global or block level; assignment rules: let can be reassigned, const cannot be reassigned.
##The difference between let and
const in JavaScript
let and
const are two ways of declaring variables in JavaScript. The main difference between them is scope and assignment rules.
Scope
- #let
Declared variables have block scope, which means they are only within the block in which they are declared. efficient.
- const
Declared variables have either global or block-level scope, depending on where they are declared.
Assignment rules
- let
Allows reassignment of variables.
- const
Reassignment of variables is not allowed. Once declared, its value cannot be changed.
Detailed comparison
let
|
const
|
|
---|---|---|
Block Level | Global/Block Level | |
Can be reassigned | Cannot be reassigned | |
Used when needed Variables that change within a block | Used to declare unchanged values or objects | |
let <Variable name> ;;
| ##const <Variable name> = <Value>;
| ##Duplicate declaration|
Cannot be declared repeatedly in the same block or scope |
// let 声明的变量可重新赋值 let count = 10; count++; // count 变成 11 // const 声明的变量不可重新赋值 const PI = 3.14; PI++; // 报错:Assignment to constant variable
Summary
let and
const are important keywords for declaring variables in JavaScript. They provide different scope and assignment rules. . let
is used for variables that need to be changed, while const
is used to declare immutable values or objects.
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