String variables in C use the string type to store string variables, through the following steps: Create variables. Initialize variables and assign initial values. Access content via variable name. Modify content through assignment.
String variables in C
You can use the string type to store them in C String variable. string is a class in the C standard library for handling string data.
Creating a string variable
To create a string variable, you can use the following syntax:
<code class="cpp">string variableName;</code>
Where, variableName is The name of the variable to create.
Initializing string variables
After you create a string variable, you can initialize it by using the following syntax:
<code class="cpp">string variableName = "initial value";</code>
Where, initial value is the initial value to be assigned to the variable.
Accessing string variables
You can access the contents of string variables through the following syntax:
<code class="cpp">cout << variableName;</code>
Modify string variables
The content of a string variable can be modified through the following syntax:
<code class="cpp">variableName = "new value";</code>
Where, new value is the new string value.
Example
The following is an example of using a string variable:
<code class="cpp">#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string name; cout << "Enter your name: "; cin >> name; cout << "Hello, " << name << "!" << endl; return 0; }</code>
In this example, we create a variable named name string variable, prompt the user to enter their name, use cin to read the user's input, and then use cout to output the welcome message.
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