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How to use contains in java

May 08, 2024 am 05:07 AM

The contains() method in Java checks whether the specified element or substring exists in the collection or string, and returns a Boolean value: Usage: boolean contains(Object element) Return value: The collection contains elements and returns true. Otherwise, return false. Note: Use equals() and indexOf() methods for comparison. The time complexity is O(n)

How to use contains in java

contains in Java Usage of ()

contains() method in Java is used to check whether a collection (such as a list, array or string) contains a specific element or substring .

Usage:

contains() The syntax of the method is as follows:

boolean contains(Object element)
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Among them:

  • element is the element or substring you are looking for in the collection.

Return value:

The method returns a Boolean value indicating whether the specified element or substring is contained in the collection:

  • If the collection contains the element or substring, return true.
  • Otherwise, return false.

Example:

List:

List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
names.add("John");
names.add("Mary");
names.add("Bob");

System.out.println(names.contains("John")); // 输出:true
System.out.println(names.contains("Alice")); // 输出:false
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Array:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

System.out.println(Arrays.asList(numbers).contains(3)); // 输出:true
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(numbers).contains(6)); // 输出:false
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String:

String text = "Hello World";

System.out.println(text.contains("World")); // 输出:true
System.out.println(text.contains("Java")); // 输出:false
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Notes:

  • For collections, contains() method Use the equals() method to compare elements.
  • For strings, the contains() method uses the indexOf() method to find substrings.
  • contains() The time complexity of the method is O(n), where n is the number of elements in the collection.

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