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How to get dom object in javascript

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Release: 2024-05-08 22:33:20
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How to get the DOM object? In JavaScript, you can get a DOM object using the following methods: getElementById(): Get a DOM element based on its ID attribute. getElementsByClassName(): Gets a collection of DOM elements based on the class attribute. getElementsByTagName(): Gets a collection of DOM elements based on tag names. querySelector(): Get a single DOM element based on a CSS selector. querySelectorAll(): Gets a collection of DOM elements based on CSS selectors.

How to get dom object in javascript

How to get the DOM object in JavaScript

In JavaScript, there are several ways to get the Document Object Model (DOM) Object:

1. getElementById()

This method is used to get the DOM element based on its ID attribute.

<code class="javascript">const element = document.getElementById('my-element');</code>
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2. getElementsByClassName()

This method is used to get a set of DOM elements based on their class attribute.

<code class="javascript">const elements = document.getElementsByClassName('my-class');</code>
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3. getElementsByTagName()

This method is used to get a set of DOM elements based on their tag names.

<code class="javascript">const elements = document.getElementsByTagName('p');</code>
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4. querySelector()

This method is used to get a single DOM element based on a CSS selector.

<code class="javascript">const element = document.querySelector('p#my-paragraph');</code>
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5. querySelectorAll()

This method is used to get a set of DOM elements based on CSS selectors.

<code class="javascript">const elements = document.querySelectorAll('.my-class');</code>
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Example

The following example uses the getElementById() method to get a paragraph element with the ID "my-paragraph":

<code class="javascript">const paragraph = document.getElementById('my-paragraph');
paragraph.innerHTML = 'Hello, JavaScript!';</code>
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