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How to implement lazy loading in vue

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Release: 2024-05-09 13:18:20
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Lazy loading is a technique that allows resources to be loaded when needed. In Vue, you can use the v-lazy directive to implement lazy loading, which allows you to specify that resources should only be loaded when the element enters the viewport. By installing the Vue Lazyload plugin, registering the plugin, and using the v-lazy directive, you can customize various options, such as placeholder images and retries, to suit your specific needs.

How to implement lazy loading in vue

Implementing lazy loading in Vue

What is lazy loading?

Lazy loading is a technique that allows resources to be loaded when needed, rather than loading them at the beginning. This helps reduce page load times, especially for pages that contain a lot of resources like images or videos.

How to implement lazy loading in Vue?

Vue can use the built-in v-lazy directive to implement lazy loading. This directive allows you to specify that the resource should only be loaded when the element enters the viewport.

Steps:

  1. Install the Vue Lazyload plug-in:
<code class="bash">npm install vue-lazyload --save</code>
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  1. Register the plugin in the Vue instance:
<code class="js">import Vue from 'vue'
import VueLazyload from 'vue-lazyload'

Vue.use(VueLazyload)</code>
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  1. Use the v-lazy directive on elements that need to be loaded lazily:
<code class="html"><img v-lazy="imageUrl" /></code>
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where imageUrl is the URL of the image to be lazy loaded.

Customization options:

In addition to the v-lazy directive, the Vue Lazyload plug-in also provides the following customization options:

  • loading: Specifies the URL of the placeholder image being loaded.
  • error: Specifies the URL of the placeholder image if the resource fails to load.
  • throttle: Set the number of milliseconds to wait before the scroll event fires.
  • attempt: Set the number of attempts to load the resource before giving up.

Example:

<code class="html"><template>
  <div>
    <img v-lazy="imageUrl" loading="/loading.gif" error="/error.png" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      imageUrl: 'https://example.com/image.jpg'
    }
  }
}
</script></code>
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With these steps, you can easily implement lazy loading in Vue to improve page performance.

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