In C language, there are two ways to implement exponentiation operation: use the pow() function to calculate the power of the second parameter of the first parameter. Define a custom power function, which can be implemented recursively or iteratively: the recursive method continues to double the power until it is 0. The iterative method uses a loop to multiply the base one by one.
C language exponentiation function implementation
Introduction
In C language , to implement the exponentiation operation you need to use the pow() function or a custom function.
pow() function The
<math.h>
header file. double pow(double base, double exponent);
Example:
<code class="c">#include <math.h> int main() { double base = 2.0; double exponent = 3.0; double result = pow(base, exponent); printf("结果:%.2f\n", result); // 输出:8.00 return 0; }</code>
Customized exponentiation function
You can also define your own exponentiation function, which is achieved through recursion or iteration.
Recursive method
int my_pow(int base, int exponent);
Example:
<code class="c">int my_pow(int base, int exponent) { if (exponent == 0) { return 1; } else if (exponent > 0) { return base * my_pow(base, exponent - 1); } else { return 1.0 / my_pow(base, -exponent); } }</code>
Iteration method
int my_pow_iterative(int base, int exponent);
Example:
<code class="c">int my_pow_iterative(int base, int exponent) { int result = 1; int i; for (i = 0; i < exponent; i++) { result *= base; } return result; }</code>
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