Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial How to use document in js

How to use document in js

May 10, 2024 am 04:24 AM
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Document is a global object in JavaScript used to interact with HTML documents. The main uses include: Obtaining and modifying DOM elements Listening for events and handling user interaction Accessing page metadata Storing and retrieving data Usage: The document object is a global variable and can be used directly. Attributes include documentElement, body, head, cookie, location, title. The main methods include getElementById, getElementsByTagName, createElement, addEventListener, removeEve

How to use document in js

##Usage of document in JavaScript

document object Is a JavaScript global object provided by the browser, which represents the currently opened HTML document. It provides a set of methods and properties for interacting with the DOM (Document Object Model) to perform operations such as page manipulation, form validation, or handling user interaction.

Main purpose:

    Get and modify DOM elements
  • Listen to events and handle user interactions
  • Access page elements Data (such as title, URL)
  • Storage and retrieval of data (via cookie, localStorage)

Usage:

document object automatically Becomes a global variable for all browser windows. Therefore, you can use it directly like this:

document.getElementById("myElement").innerHTML = "Hello World!";
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Main attribute:

  • documentElement: Points to the root element of the HTML document ( html).
  • body: Points to the body element (body) of the HTML document.
  • head: Points to the head element (head) of the HTML document.
  • cookie: A string containing the cookie for the current page.
  • location: Provides information about the current page URL and location.
  • title: Get or set the title of the page.

Main method:

  • getElementById(id): Get the element in the page based on its ID.
  • getElementsByTagName(name): Get all matching elements in the page based on their names.
  • createElement(element): Create a new element.
  • addEventListener(event, listener): Listen to specific events on elements.
  • removeEventListener(event, listener): Remove the event listener.
  • querySelector(selector): Use CSS selector to get elements in the page.
  • querySelectorAll(selector): Use a CSS selector to get all matching elements in the page.

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