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Photoshop 漂亮的Bus图标

Mar 20, 2017 pm 04:09 PM
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本教程的图形制作相对比较复杂。车子的构成部分比较多,同时每一部分的制作又要表现出高质感效果。增加了不少工作量。如果自己能很好的把握光感的制作,其它部分基本上就是钢笔勾图形。
最终效果

1、首先我们需要把脑海中的图标素描做出来。它并不需要多漂亮(我知道我们的素描没那么漂亮)但是必须可以简单地说明你要做的是个什么样东西。
  #p# 2、建一个新图层,使用钢笔工具(p),沿着粗绘素描的边缘画出车的最终形状。

3、是时候为车添加点颜色了。使用这种颜色#ff6d00,然后在新建图层中开始上色。把这个新建图层放到步骤2中提到的图层下面。

4、现在你要用钢笔工具(P)将多余的颜色擦掉。用钢笔工具在车的周边创建一个路径,简单地按一下ctrl+回车键就能建立选取,最后按下Delete。
  #p# 5、建一个新的图层,在这个图层中你需要把车窗、轮胎和下面的保险杆给选出来,接着用黑色填充。

6、接下来新建一个给人安静感觉的嬉皮士风格的logo。要用到的是椭圆工具和矩形工具(U)。首先画一个圆,然后使用同一个工具把这个圆增大些。接着用矩形工具画出三根线。

7、Logo做好后,合并这三个图层。现在双击合并的这个图层,进入到斜面和浮雕选项。添加一些斜面和浮雕效果,再加上一点渐变叠加。
  #p# 8、现在来做车灯吧。使用椭圆选区工具(M),先建一个新层,画出形状然后右击选区,选择描边,然后把宽度设为3px,颜色为#7a7a7a。做好要用的形状后,双击这个新层,然后到斜面和浮雕选项,如图所示加上效果。在另一个车灯上重复这些操作。

9、现在该是给车灯加点光泽的时候了。创建一个新的图层,然后选中车灯的内部。使用径向渐变工具加上从白到灰的渐变,如下图所示。

10、建一个新层,使用椭圆选区工具做一个新的圆。用一个从白色到透明的渐变并加些光泽,如下图所示。最后在另一个车灯上重复这些步骤。然后把这个图层的不透明度设为80%。

11、这个步骤我们要做保险杠部分。首先创建一个新层,命名为“bumper”。使用钢笔工具建立一个路径,然后转为选区(ctrl+回车)。接着把这个图层用同样的橙色填充,然后对图层去色。使用加深工具(u),在保险杠的下半部分涂抹。如果你希望更有真实感的话还可以加上一些轻轻的噪色。
  #p# 12、现在我们来给车加些简单的线条,这样可以更好地凸显车的形状。使用钢笔工具,画两条如图所示的路径。把笔刷设为1px,颜色设为黑色。然后把每条线复制3次,按Ctrl+I把复制的线条变为白色。最后把它们放到黑色线条的旁边。你也可以用橡皮擦工具。


13、重复步骤12,不过这一次你要把这些线条放到车的不同地方。黑色线头画好后,复制到它的上面。跟之前一样,用反相变为白色。使用橡皮擦工具轻轻地擦出部分线条。你还需要另做跟白色线条一样的线,不过保持黑色不变,放到第一条线的下面。跟上面一样,用颜色加深工具在橙色图层上加上轻轻的阴影。

  #p# 14、现在要来换车篷的颜色了。建一个新层命名为“Hood”。建立如图所示的选区,然后用#006c00来填充。

15、现在来为车篷加点光泽效果。如图所示建立一个选区,接着使用径向渐变工具从白色到透明填充。然后把这个图层复制并移到车的另一边。


16、新建图层,建立如图所示选区,用白色填充,为保险杠也加上光泽效果。现在把这个图层透明度设为60%。接着复制这个图层到车的另一端。

17、在保险杠上用前面概括的方法加上灰色的光。然后复制到另一边。
  #p# 18、轮到处理车轮了。创建一个新层,使用套索工具建立如图选区。用#424242填充这个图层。然后用一个软黑画笔,沿着图层边缘画。

19、接着做图上别的分开的部分。看看下面这张图,里面会有提到。用泼溅笔刷也有更好的效果。

20、在这一步我们要给车篷多加一点光泽。做一个如图所示的选区,然后用径向渐变从白色到透明来产生光泽。用橡皮工具把多余的光泽擦掉,最后把这个图层不透明度设为90%。

21、新建一个图层,用钢笔工具建立一个选区,用白色填充,然后把图层不透明度设为70%。

22、再建一个新图层。在这个图层上用黑色笔刷加上一点点的阴影。
  #p# 23、如图所示,用钢笔工具画一个1个像素的黑线。

24、在车顶部加上另外2个光泽效果图层。

25、现在我们要来画小车灯了。首先,我们做一个最外层是黑色,里面一个像素是白色,剩下以里是红色的圆。把图层栅格化然后再加上白色的边框。接着用白色的软笔刷加上光泽效果。

26、是时候处理挡风玻璃并让它们变透明了。用和以前一样的方法:新建图层,建立选区,用白色填充,然后擦除或者降低不透明度。
  #p# 27、现在我们给玻璃加上点放光效果。这些光看起来就像是氖光灯的反射效果。

28、重复步骤27不过这次把反射效果做到侧面玻璃上。

29、在这一步,我们要做车镜。建立一个新组和一个新图层,图层命名为“mirror“。用如图所示的颜色填充,然后加上反射、光线和阴影效果。

30、用笔刷工具和橡皮擦工具为在车底加上阴影。
  #p# 31、最后一步,把玻璃擦做出来。

32、现在可以用Icon Composer 和Candy Bar 工具把图标加到你喜欢的程序上了。


最终效果。

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