Home Web Front-end PS Tutorial Photoshop入门教程:轻松使用ps快捷键

Photoshop入门教程:轻松使用ps快捷键

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:39 PM
photoshop use getting Started Quick Tutorial easy

电脑操作中快捷键用得出色,是高手的标志之一。Photoshop中也有许许多多快捷键,用好它,你就向Photoshop高手的目标迈进了一大步。
  常常有朋友问:Photoshop里面的某某快捷键是什么呀? 网上也有不少帖子曾经介绍过,只要牢牢记住并善于经常运用,熟能生巧,用不了多久,你不单单是提高了速度、效率,更主要的是能熟练的驾驭 Photoshop,那种舒服的感觉不亚于在高速公路上飙车,一个字——爽!
  但由于种种原因,有些快捷键你或许一时半会记不起来了,再去找那些帖子又费时费力。有朋友介绍把帖子打印出来,贴在电脑旁边,常背常练,那也不失为一个好办法。我这里介绍的是从Photoshop本身来认识快捷键。 还是举例说明吧:
  例如我要“自动色阶”的快捷键:打开“图像”,至“调整”,至“自动色阶”,你会看到“自动色阶”一行的右边有“Shift+Ctrl+L”(如图1,“自动色阶”一栏后面的椭圆红框所示)

1.jpg

这就是它的快捷键。其它如“色阶”、“曲线”、“色彩平衡”等等都有快捷键提示。在一些完全汉化的Photoshop新版本中,如我用的这个 Photoshop CS3,打开“编辑”,至“(键盘)快捷键”(在倒数第三行),单击鼠标,至“键盘快捷键和菜单”对话框,先点击“摘要”,再“保存”(如图2)

2.jpg

一会儿系统将弹出“Photoshop CS3键盘快捷键”,如图3

3.jpg

Photoshop里面的所有快捷键全在里面,一览无余。有些没有汉化好的老版本有可能打不开,如图4

4.jpg

不要紧,你可以仿照下图找到你要找的快捷键,如图5

5.jpg

Photoshop里面的工具(快捷键只用一个键)、程序菜单(“Ctrl+某某”键或功能键)、调色板菜单(“Ctrl+某某”键或功能键)等都有许多默认的快捷键,你认真看吧。
  到这里,你一定觉得很有收获吧。别忙,好戏还在后头呢,接着往下看吧。
  上面介绍的是Ctrl类的快捷方式,即“Ctrl+某某”键,还有一类Alt快捷键,即“Alt 某某”键,例如“自动色阶”,除了“Shift+ Ctrl+L”外,你还可以用“Alt+I(代表图像)+A(代表调整) A(代表自动色阶)”来实现,如图1中的绿方框所示。再如,“图像大小”的快捷方式,在新版本中你可以用“Ctrl+Alt+I”,老一些的版本中没有这个快捷键,你可以用“Alt+I(代表图像) I(代表图像大小)”来完成,如图6中绿方框所示:

6.jpg

够神奇的吧。
  你要说了,用上面介绍的方法,有些快捷键步骤是否太多,显得不够快。
  例如:做人像时,常常会遇到左右眼、脸、肩、领不对称,框选了好看的一边,用“Ctrl+J”提取图层,接着要用到“水平翻转画布”命令,按照上面的介绍,是“Alt+I(代表图像) E(代表旋转画布) H(代表水平翻转画布,老版本中不一定有)”,得按四个键才能完成,怎么能谈得上快呢?哈哈,别急呀,下面我介绍一种方法,包你眼前一亮,豁然开朗——原来快捷键是可以这样随心所欲的玩的呀!
  打开“编辑”,至“(键盘)快捷键”(在倒数第三行),单击鼠标,弹出“键盘快捷键和菜单”对话框,单击它,再双击“图像”,向下拖动滑块(新老版本都有,如图7),至“旋转画布”,至“水平翻转画布”,单击

7.jpg

在 “水平翻转画布”一栏的中心将出现白色长方形自定义设置框,按“Ctrl+F 1”直接设定,如图8(自己可以随意设置,但要注意菜单命令的快捷键一定要包括“Ctrl”和、或一个功能键,或“Ctrl”键+一个字母或标点符号键,不能有数字键,否则将无法设定,如图9)

8.jpg

9.jpg

如果你自定义设定的快捷键与默认的快捷键有冲突,例如“水平翻转画布”你设置为“Ctrl+M”(这是Photoshop默认的“曲线”的快捷方式),那么你可以点击“还原更改”或点击“删除快捷键”取消你刚才的设置,也可以点击“接受冲突”如图10。这样“水平翻转画布”的快捷键就变成你自定义设置的 “Ctrl+M”了,“曲线”就不能再用它了。许多平时用不上的默认快捷键在键盘上的位置特别好,特别适合你的操作,就可以用此方法替换掉。同样一道命令,你还可以设置多个快捷键。点击“添加快捷键”,如图11(一般情况下没有这个必要,那样容易混乱的)

10.jpg

11.jpg

接着记住要点击“接受”、“保存”、“确定”啊,如图12。

12.jpg

最后我们再回过头来点击“摘要”,再“保存”,一会儿你就看到在Photoshop快捷键已修改的默认值里,已经有了你的自定义设置啦。
  现在你是否觉得自己已经是半个Photoshop高手了。还有另外半个那只能靠你去背去练啦
  想要成为真正的Photoshop高手,说有捷径的话那就是要多向他人学习,自己也要多动脑子;说没有捷径,那就是要多记多练。冰冻三尺非一日之寒,让我们共同努力吧!
  第一次写这种帖子,整整化了我一天的时间。

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