Photoshop极坐标滤镜详细讲解
对于一些抽象的效果图,Photoshop中的极坐标滤镜还有很多东西值得研究……
【摘要】对于一些抽象的效果图,Photoshop中的极坐标滤镜还有很多东西值得研究……
在国外的网站上看到有人把Photoshop的滤镜分为两类,一类是对原图没有破坏性的滤镜,另一类是对原图有破坏性的滤镜。破坏性滤镜多以扭曲滤镜为主,其中极坐标的破坏性可以算是相当大的一种。
因为极坐标的破坏性,很多人认为这个滤镜对于图像、照片的处理没有什么太大的实际应用,但是如果对于一些抽象的图像,我觉得这个滤镜还是有些地方值得研究一下的,希望各位看过本文也会有所启发。
一、极坐标变形的感性认识
先看一下极坐标对图像做的是一种什么样的扭曲。如图
这一组图分别是正方型、圆形和色块通过极坐标变换前后的图像。
直角坐标到极坐标的变化:可以认为是顶边下凹,底边和两侧边上翻的过程。
极坐标到直角坐标的变化:可以认为是底边上凹,顶边和两侧边下翻的过程。
这里所说的“过程”只是用来加深记忆而已,实际上这个上翻下翻的过程是不存在的,而是直接通过坐标映射而成的。
1、直角坐标—>极坐标
原图中的竖线经极坐标变换后,变为放射线。
原图中的横线经极坐标变换后,变为同心圆。
当然横竖交错画出来就是蜘蛛网啦。
请观察每种颜色色块在变换之后的位置,原图的顶部收缩为圆心部分,底部的红色成为画布内切圆。左右两个蓝色的色块向上翻转之后最终合并为一个扇型,原来的两个侧边会在上方重合。
记住每种色块变化前后的位置不仅有住于加深对极坐标滤镜的理解而且在实际应用中也有帮助,至少现在你已经学会画放射线、同心圆、扇型了。
2、极坐标—>直角坐标
原图中的竖线和横线(坐标轴除外)经变换后,变为图中的抛物线/双曲线(具体是那种线形我尚未搞清楚,但我更倾向于是双曲线)。
坐标轴经变换后,变为纵向的5条分隔线,其中1,3,5是原纵轴,2,4是原横轴。
对于色块的变化,请大家注意一下位置和幅度就是了,这个我研究得不多。
Btw:在前言里我曾说过极坐标对图像有破坏性,其实极坐标滤镜也具有一定的还原性,毕竟这是坐标系间的映射。对于执行了正变换的图形再执行反变换还是可以恢复出原图的一些信息的。但是因为极坐标不是一一对应的关系,所以在图的边缘部分的信息就不能恢复了。比较另类的应用还可以利用极坐标的还原性为图片加密。
二、极坐标滤镜应用
我使用极坐标滤镜主要还是用于画圆,或者说画以圆为基础的图像。我们经常看到用矢量软件画的一些重复的有规律的图形,其实某些图利用极坐标滤镜就可以完成,有时比用矢量软件做得更好,变化更多。
2.1 放射线的制作,参见第一部分。
2.2 同心圆的制作,参见第一部分。
2.3 扇型,环型,彩虹,参见第一部分。
2.4 螺线
螺旋线在矢量软件中画是相当简单的事,有些软件本身就有螺线工具。但是对于ps来说,并没有特别合适的绘制螺线的工具或公式。在扭曲滤镜里有一个旋转扭曲(Twirl)滤镜可以做类似螺线的效果,但感觉可控性不强。
我从画同心圆得到启发,发现可以利用极坐标滤镜来画螺线,无论是等距的还是开放式的都可以画,步骤也比较简单,只有几步而已。
先建立一个矩形空白文件(400*20),画一条斜线(如果是粗斜线,那么注意斜线在画布的另两个顶角部分也要画斜线处理一下以保证下一步填充时能够正常衔接),定义图案。如图
建立新文件(400*400)用刚才定义的图案填充。如图
应用极坐标滤镜,直角坐标——极坐标
应用光照滤镜。
再应用球面化滤镜和其他的修改,完成。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Practical tips for converting full-width English letters into half-width forms. In modern life, we often come into contact with English letters, and we often need to input English letters when using computers, mobile phones and other devices. However, sometimes we encounter full-width English letters, and we need to use the half-width form. So, how to convert full-width English letters to half-width form? Here are some practical tips for you. First of all, full-width English letters and numbers refer to characters that occupy a full-width position in the input method, while half-width English letters and numbers occupy a full-width position.

AI files refer to vector graphics files created by Adobe Illustrator (AI for short) software, while CDR files refer to vector graphics files created by CorelDRAW software. Since these two softwares are developed by different manufacturers, their file formats are different and cannot be directly converted to each other. However, we can convert AI files to CDR files through some methods. A commonly used conversion method will be introduced below. Step 1: Export AI files to EPS format AdobeIllust

Converting a virtual machine (VM) to a physical machine is the process of migrating a virtual instance and associated application software to a physical hardware platform. This conversion helps optimize operating system performance and hardware resource utilization. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at how to make this conversion. How to implement migration from virtual machine to physical machine? Typically, the conversion process between a virtual machine and a physical machine is performed outside the virtual machine by third-party software. This process consists of multiple stages involving the configuration of virtual machines and the transfer of resources. Prepare the physical machine: The first step is to ensure that the physical machine meets the hardware requirements for Windows. We need to back up the data on a physical machine as the conversion process will overwrite the existing data. *Username and password for an administrator account with administrator rights to create system images. will be virtual

In this article, we will show you how to convert OpenDocumentTextDocument (ODT) files to Microsoft Word (Docx, DOC, etc.). Format. How to Convert ODT to Word in Windows 11/10 Here is how you can convert ODT documents to DOC or DOCX format on Windows PC: Convert ODT to Word using WordPad or Word The first method we are going to show you Is to use WordPad or MicrosoftWord to convert ODT to Word. Here are the steps to achieve this: First, open the WordPad app using the Start menu. Now, go to

QQ Music allows everyone to enjoy watching movies and relieve boredom. You can use this software every day to easily satisfy your needs. A large number of high-quality songs are available for everyone to listen to. You can also download and save them. The next time you listen to them, you don’t need an Internet connection. The songs downloaded here are not in MP3 format and cannot be used on other platforms. After the membership songs expire, there is no way to listen to them again. Therefore, many friends want to convert the songs into MP3 format. Here, the editor explains You provide methods so that everyone can use them! 1. Open QQ Music on your computer, click the [Main Menu] button in the upper right corner, click [Audio Transcoding], select the [Add Song] option, and add the songs that need to be converted; 2. After adding the songs, click to select Convert to [mp3]

Golang time conversion: How to convert timestamp to string In Golang, time operation is one of the very common operations. Sometimes we need to convert the timestamp into a string for easy display or storage. This article will introduce how to use Golang to convert timestamps to strings and provide specific code examples. 1. Conversion of timestamps and strings In Golang, timestamps are usually expressed in the form of integer numbers, which represent the number of seconds from January 1, 1970 to the current time. The string is

This article will introduce in detail how to convert months in PHP to English months, and give specific code examples. In PHP development, sometimes we need to convert digital months to English months, which is very practical in some date processing or data display scenarios. The implementation principles, specific code examples and precautions will be explained in detail below. 1. Implementation principle In PHP, you can convert digital months into English months by using the DateTime class and format method. Date

PHP Tutorial: How to Convert Int Type to String In PHP, converting integer data to string is a common operation. This tutorial will introduce how to use PHP's built-in functions to convert the int type to a string, while providing specific code examples. Use cast: In PHP, you can use cast to convert integer data into a string. This method is very simple. You only need to add (string) before the integer data to convert it into a string. Below is a simple sample code
