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namespace-php如何通过命名空间使用其他文件中的变量

Jun 02, 2016 am 11:29 AM

phpnamespace

比如有个 a.php 这样定义
namespace np1; $foo = 'foo'; const foofoo = 'foofoo';
另外有个 b.php 这样定义
namespace np2; $bar = 'bar'; const barbar = 'barbar';
在c.php定义
require "a.php" ; require "b.php";
$baz = np1\$foo; $qux = np2\$bar;
echo "$baz and $qux !"

三个文件在同一目录中,已经被正确require了,运行会出错!
而c.php 中输出a.php 和b.php 中的常量,比如c.php如下:
$baz = np1\foofoo; $qux = np2\barbar;
echo "$baz and $qux !"

则能正确输出。
所以问题来了,怎样才能在c.php通过命名空间标识使用a.php 和 b.php中的变量$foo和$bar .
好吧,是我问题没有提清楚。试了下,直接 echo "$foo"; 是可以输出的!但是既然
$foo是命名空间np1中定义的变量,为什么在c.php中使用时不能加上命名空间的名字呢,比如这样 echo np1\$foo;

但是相反,如果a.php 中定义了一个类和一个常量,比如a.php 这样定义:

<code><?php ​    ​namespace np1; ​    ​​$foo = 'foo';  //变量​    ​const foofoo = 'foofoo'; //常量class C1{  //类public function __construct($name, $time){    echo "It's echoing from class C1.<br/> your name: $name, and your login     ​    ​    ​          time: $time <br>";}​ ​public function saysth(){​    ​echo "echoing from function saysth of np1\C1 <br>";​}</code>
Copy after login

}

在c.php文件中可以通过命名空间np1使用文件a.php中的常量 foofoo和类C1但是无法通过命名空间使用变量$foo .
比如c.php 这样

require "a.php" ;
require "b.php";
$baz = new np1\C1("leon",time());
$qux = np1\foofoo;

$baz.saysth();
echo "$qux
";

上述c.php能够正常使用np1中的类C1和常量foofoo, 但是为什么不能通过np1\$foo 使用np1中的变量$foo 呢,搞不懂!不信大家可以试试.

设想一下如果b.php文件和a.php文件中同有名为$foo的变量 ,这样在c.php 直接使用$foo而不加命名空间限定,程序怎么判断这个变量是哪个文件定义的呢(我试了一下谁require在后输出谁的变量)?

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