jQuery selector source code interpretation (1): Sizzle method_jquery
对jQuery的Sizzle各方法做了深入分析(同时也参考了一些网上资料)后,将结果分享给大家。我将采用连载的方式,对Sizzle使用的一些方法详细解释一下,每篇文章介绍一个方法。
若需要转载,请写明出处,多谢。
/* * Sizzle方法是Sizzle选择器包的主要入口,jQuery的find方法就是调用该方法获取匹配的节点 * 该方法主要完成下列任务: * 1、对于单一选择器,且是ID、Tag、Class三种类型之一,则直接获取并返回结果 * 2、对于支持querySelectorAll方法的浏览器,通过执行querySelectorAll方法获取并返回匹配的DOM元素 * 3、除上之外则调用select方法获取并返回匹配的DOM元素 * * * @param selector 选择器字符串 * @param context 执行匹配的最初的上下文(即DOM元素集合)。若context没有赋值,则取document。 * @param results 已匹配出的部分最终结果。若results没有赋值,则赋予空数组。 * @param seed 初始集合 */ function Sizzle(selector, context, results, seed) { var match, elem, m, nodeType, // QSA vars i, groups, old, nid, newContext, newSelector; /* * preferredDoc = window.document * * setDocument方法完成一些初始化工作 */ if ((context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc) !== document) { setDocument(context); } context = context || document; results = results || []; /* * 若selector不是有效地字符串类型数据,则直接返回results */ if (!selector || typeof selector !== "string") { return results; } /* * 若context既不是document(nodeType=9),也不是element(nodeType=1),那么就返回空集合 */ if ((nodeType = context.nodeType) !== 1 && nodeType !== 9) { return []; } // 若当前过滤的是HTML文档,且没有设定seed,则执行if内的语句体 if (documentIsHTML && !seed) { /* * 若选择器是单一选择器,且是ID、Tag、Class三种类型之一,则直接获取并返回结果 * * rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/ * 上述正则表达式括号内三段依次分别用来判断是否是ID、TAG、CLASS类型的单一选择器 * 上述正则表达式在最外层圆括号内有三个子表达式(即三个圆括号括起来的部分), * 分别代表ID、Tag、Class选择器的值,在下面代码中,分别体现在match[1]、match[2]、match[3] */ if ((match = rquickExpr.exec(selector))) { // Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID") // 处理ID类型选择器,如:#ID if ((m = match[1])) { // 若当前上下文是一个document,则执行if内语句体 if (nodeType === 9) { elem = context.getElementById(m); // Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 // returns // nodes that are no longer in the document #6963 if (elem && elem.parentNode) { // Handle the case where IE, Opera, and Webkit // return items // by name instead of ID /* * 一些老版本的浏览器会把name当作ID来处理, * 返回不正确的结果,所以需要再一次对比返回节点的ID属性 */ if (elem.id === m) { results.push(elem); return results; } } else { return results; } } else { // Context is not a document /* * contains(context, elem)用来确认获取的elem是否是当前context对象的子对象 */ if (context.ownerDocument && (elem = context.ownerDocument.getElementById(m)) && contains(context, elem) && elem.id === m) { results.push(elem); return results; } } // Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG") // 处理Tag类型选择器,如:SPAN } else if (match[2]) { push.apply(results, context.getElementsByTagName(selector)); return results; // Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS") /* * 处理class类型选择器,如:.class * 下面条件判断分别是: * m = match[3]:有效的class类型选择器 * support.getElementsByClassName 该选择器的div支持getElementsByClassName * context.getElementsByClassName 当前上下文节点有getElementsByClassName方法 * */ } else if ((m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName && context.getElementsByClassName) { push.apply(results, context.getElementsByClassName(m)); return results; } } // QSA path /* * 若浏览器支持querySelectorAll方法且选择器符合querySelectorAll调用标准,则执行if内语句体 * 在这里的检查仅仅是简单匹配 * 第一次调用Sizzle时,rbuggyQSA为空 * * if语句体内对当前context对象的id的赋值与恢复,是用来修正querySelectorAll的一个BUG * 该BUG会在某些情况下把当前节点(context)也作为结果返回回来。 * 具体方法是,在现有的选择器前加上一个属性选择器:[id=XXX], * XXX 为context的id,若context本身没有设置id,则给个默认值expando。 */ if (support.qsa && (!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test(selector))) { nid = old = expando; newContext = context; // 若context是document,则newSelector取自selector,否则为false newSelector = nodeType === 9 && selector; // qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries // We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on the // root // and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont for // the technique) // IE 8 doesn't work on object elements if (nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object") { groups = tokenize(selector); if ((old = context.getAttribute("id"))) { /* * rescape = /'|\\/g, * 这里将old中的单引号、竖杠、反斜杠前加一个反斜杠 * old.replace(rescape, "\\$&")代码中的$&代表匹配项 */ nid = old.replace(rescape, "\\$&"); } else { context.setAttribute("id", nid); } nid = "[id='" + nid + "'] "; // 重新组合新的选择器 i = groups.length; while (i--) { groups[i] = nid + toSelector(groups[i]); } /* * rsibling = new RegExp(whitespace + "*[+~]") * rsibling用于判定选择器是否存在兄弟关系符 * 若包含+~符号,则取context的父节点作为当前节点 */ newContext = rsibling.test(selector) && context.parentNode || context; newSelector = groups.join(","); } if (newSelector) { /* * 这里之所以需要用try...catch, * 是因为jquery所支持的一些选择器是querySelectorAll所不支持的, * 当使用这些选择器时,querySelectorAll会报非法选择器, * 故需要jquery自身去实现。 */ try { // 将querySelectorAll获取的结果并入results,而后返回resulsts push.apply(results, newContext .querySelectorAll(newSelector)); return results; } catch (qsaError) { } finally { if (!old) { context.removeAttribute("id"); } } } } } // All others // 除上述快捷方式和调用querySelectorAll方式直接获取结果外,其余都需调用select来获取结果 /* * rtrim = new RegExp("^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" * + whitespace + "+$", "g"), * whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]"; * 上述rtrim正则表达式的作用是去掉selector两边的空白,空白字符由whitespace变量定义 * rtrim的效果与new RegExp("^" + whitespace + "+|" + whitespace + "+$", "g")相似 */ return select(selector.replace(rtrim, "$1"), context, results, seed); }
各位朋友,若觉得写得不错,帮我顶一下,给点动力,多谢!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Detailed explanation of jQuery reference method: Quick start guide jQuery is a popular JavaScript library that is widely used in website development. It simplifies JavaScript programming and provides developers with rich functions and features. This article will introduce jQuery's reference method in detail and provide specific code examples to help readers get started quickly. Introducing jQuery First, we need to introduce the jQuery library into the HTML file. It can be introduced through a CDN link or downloaded

How to remove the height attribute of an element with jQuery? In front-end development, we often encounter the need to manipulate the height attributes of elements. Sometimes, we may need to dynamically change the height of an element, and sometimes we need to remove the height attribute of an element. This article will introduce how to use jQuery to remove the height attribute of an element and provide specific code examples. Before using jQuery to operate the height attribute, we first need to understand the height attribute in CSS. The height attribute is used to set the height of an element

How to use PUT request method in jQuery? In jQuery, the method of sending a PUT request is similar to sending other types of requests, but you need to pay attention to some details and parameter settings. PUT requests are typically used to update resources, such as updating data in a database or updating files on the server. The following is a specific code example using the PUT request method in jQuery. First, make sure you include the jQuery library file, then you can send a PUT request via: $.ajax({u

Title: jQuery Tips: Quickly modify the text of all a tags on the page In web development, we often need to modify and operate elements on the page. When using jQuery, sometimes you need to modify the text content of all a tags in the page at once, which can save time and energy. The following will introduce how to use jQuery to quickly modify the text of all a tags on the page, and give specific code examples. First, we need to introduce the jQuery library file and ensure that the following code is introduced into the page: <

Title: Use jQuery to modify the text content of all a tags. jQuery is a popular JavaScript library that is widely used to handle DOM operations. In web development, we often encounter the need to modify the text content of the link tag (a tag) on the page. This article will explain how to use jQuery to achieve this goal, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to introduce the jQuery library into the page. Add the following code in the HTML file:

How to tell if a jQuery element has a specific attribute? When using jQuery to operate DOM elements, you often encounter situations where you need to determine whether an element has a specific attribute. In this case, we can easily implement this function with the help of the methods provided by jQuery. The following will introduce two commonly used methods to determine whether a jQuery element has specific attributes, and attach specific code examples. Method 1: Use the attr() method and typeof operator // to determine whether the element has a specific attribute

jQuery is a popular JavaScript library that is widely used to handle DOM manipulation and event handling in web pages. In jQuery, the eq() method is used to select elements at a specified index position. The specific usage and application scenarios are as follows. In jQuery, the eq() method selects the element at a specified index position. Index positions start counting from 0, i.e. the index of the first element is 0, the index of the second element is 1, and so on. The syntax of the eq() method is as follows: $("s

目录1:basename()2:copy()3:dirname()4:disk_free_space()5:disk_total_space()6:file_exists()7:file_get_contents()8:file_put_contents()9:filesize()10:filetype()11:glob()12:is_dir()13:is_writable()14:mkdir()15:move_uploaded_file()16:parse_ini_file()17:
