Home Backend Development Python Tutorial 通过数据库对Django进行删除字段和删除模型的操作

通过数据库对Django进行删除字段和删除模型的操作

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:13 AM
django Field Model

删除字段

从Model中删除一个字段要比添加容易得多。 删除字段,仅仅只要以下几个步骤:

  •     删除字段,然后重新启动你的web服务器。
  •     用以下命令从数据库中删除字段:

ALTER TABLE books_book DROP COLUMN num_pages;

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请保证操作的顺序正确。 如果你先从数据库中删除字段,Django将会立即抛出异常。
删除多对多关联字段

由于多对多关联字段不同于普通字段,所以删除操作是不同的。

  • 从你的模型中删除ManyToManyField,然后重启web服务器。
  • 用下面的命令从数据库删除关联表:

DROP TABLE books_book_authors;

Copy after login

像上面一样,注意操作的顺序。
删除模型

删除整个模型要比删除一个字段容易。 删除一个模型只要以下几个步骤:

  • 从文件中删除你想要删除的模型,然后重启web 服务器models.py
  • 然后用以下命令从数据库中删除表:

DROP TABLE books_book;

Copy after login

  •     当你需要从数据库中删除任何有依赖的表时要注意(也就是任何与表books_book有外键的表 )。

正如在前面部分,一定要按这样的顺序做。

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