详解在Python程序中自定义异常的方法
通过创建一个新的异常类,程序可以命名它们自己的异常。异常应该是典型的继承自Exception类,通过直接或间接的方式。
以下为与RuntimeError相关的实例,实例中创建了一个类,基类为RuntimeError,用于在异常触发时输出更多的信息。
在try语句块中,用户自定义的异常后执行except块语句,变量 e 是用于创建Networkerror类的实例。
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在你定义以上类后,你可以触发该异常,如下所示:
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在下面这个例子中,默认的__init__()异常已被我们重写。
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常见的做法是创建一个由该模块定义的异常基类和子类,创建特定的异常类不同的错误条件。
我们通常定义的异常类,会让它比较简单,允许提取异常处理程序的错误信息,当创建一个异常模块的时候,常见的做法是创建一个由该模块定义的异常基类和子类,根据不同的错误条件,创建特定的异常类:
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