在Python中使用HTMLParser解析HTML的教程
如果我们要编写一个搜索引擎，第一步是用爬虫把目标网站的页面抓下来，第二步就是解析该HTML页面，看看里面的内容到底是新闻、图片还是视频。
假设第一步已经完成了，第二步应该如何解析HTML呢？
HTML本质上是XML的子集，但是HTML的语法没有XML那么严格，所以不能用标准的DOM或SAX来解析HTML。
好在Python提供了HTMLParser来非常方便地解析HTML，只需简单几行代码：
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
from htmlentitydefs import name2codepoint
class MyHTMLParser(HTMLParser):
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
print('<%s>' % tag)
def handle_endtag(self, tag):
print('</%s>' % tag)
def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
print('<%s/>' % tag)
def handle_data(self, data):
print('data')
def handle_comment(self, data):
print('<!-- -->')
def handle_entityref(self, name):
print('&%s;' % name)
def handle_charref(self, name):
print('&#%s;' % name)
parser = MyHTMLParser()
parser.feed('<html><head></head><body><p>Some <a href=\"#\">html</a> tutorial...<br>END</p></body></html>')
feed()方法可以多次调用，也就是不一定一次把整个HTML字符串都塞进去，可以一部分一部分塞进去。
特殊字符有两种，一种是英文表示的 ，一种是数字表示的Ӓ，这两种字符都可以通过Parser解析出来。
小结
找一个网页，例如https://www.python.org/events/python-events/，用浏览器查看源码并复制，然后尝试解析一下HTML，输出Python官网发布的会议时间、名称和地点。
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