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Python中的index()方法使用教程

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:16 AM
python

 index()方法确定字符串str,如果起始索引beg和结束索引end在末尾给出了找到字符串或字符串的一个子串。这个方法与find()方法一样,只是如果没有找到子符趾会抛出一个异常。
语法

以下是index()方法的语法:

str.index(str, beg=0 end=len(string))

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参数

  • str -- 此选项指定要搜索的字符串。
  • beg -- 这是开始索引,默认情况下是 0。
  • end -- 这是结束索引,默认情况下它等于该字符串的长度。

返回值

方法返回索引,如果找到这个str;如果没有找到则抛出一个异常。
例子

下面的例子显示了index()方法的使用。

#!/usr/bin/python

str1 = "this is string example....wow!!!";
str2 = "exam";

print str1.index(str2);
print str1.index(str2, 10);
print str1.index(str2, 40);

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当我们运行上面的程序,它会产生以下结果:

15
15
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "test.py", line 8, in 
 print str1.index(str2, 40);
ValueError: substring not found
shell returned 1<br />
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