在Python中处理日期和时间的基本知识点整理汇总
Python程序可以处理多种方式的日期和时间。日期格式之间的转换是一种常见计算机的杂活。 Python的时间和日历模块,能帮助处理日期和时间。
Tick是什么?
时间间隔为浮点数以秒为单位的数字。在特定的时间瞬间自上午12时00分,1970年1月1日(纪元)表示,单位为秒。
Python中可用的流行时间模块,它提供功能转换。该功能time.time()返回当前系统时间,因为上午12点,1970年1月1日(时代)。
例子:
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这将产生一个结果如下:
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日期计算是很容易。不过当日的时代之前,不能以这种形式来表示。在遥远的将来的日期也不能代表这种方式- 分界点是一段2038年在UNIX和Windows。
什么是TimeTuple?
Python的时间函数处理时间为9个数字的元组,如下图所示:
上面的元组相当于struct_time结构。这种结构具有以下属性:
获取当前时间 :
转换一个时刻从秒epoch浮点值转换成时元组,浮点值传递给函数(例如,本地时间)返回时间元组的全部九项有效。
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这将产生下面的结果,这可以在任何其他像样形式被格式化:
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获取格式化的时间 :
可以随时根据要求格式化,但简单的方法来获取时间,可读的格式是asctime():
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这将产生以下结果:
1 |
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获取日历月份:
日历模块提供了广泛的方法,如有年和月的日历。在这里,我们打印日历给定月份(2015年1月):
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这将产生以下结果:
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