python处理二进制数据的方法
本文实例讲述了python处理二进制数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
#!/usr/env/env python #-*- coding: cp936 -*- ''''' add Head Infomation for pcm file ''' import sys import struct import os __author__ = 'bob_hu, hewitt924@gmail.com' __date__ = 'Dec 19,2011' __update__ = 'Dec 19,2011' def geneHeadInfo(sampleRate,bits,sampleNum): ''''' 生成头信息,需要采样率,每个采样的位数,和整个wav的采样的字节数 ''' rHeadInfo = '\x52\x49\x46\x46' fileLength = struct.pack('i',sampleNum + 36) rHeadInfo += fileLength rHeadInfo += '\x57\x41\x56\x45\x66\x6D\x74\x20\x10\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00' rHeadInfo += struct.pack('i',sampleRate) rHeadInfo += struct.pack('i',sampleRate * bits / 8) rHeadInfo += '\x02\x00' rHeadInfo += struct.pack('H',bits) rHeadInfo += '\x64\x61\x74\x61' rHeadInfo += struct.pack('i',sampleNum) return rHeadInfo if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) != 5: print "usage: python %s inFile sampleRate bits outFile" % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(1) fout = open(sys.argv[4],'wb') #用二进制的写入模式 #fout.write(struct.pack('4s','\x66\x6D\x74\x20')) #写入一个长度为4的串,这个串的二进制内容为 66 6D 74 20 #Riff_flag,afd,fad,afdd, = struct.unpack('4c',fin.read(4)) #读入四个字节,每一个都解析成一个字母 #open(sys.argv[4],'wb').write(struct.pack('4s','fmt ')) #将字符串解析成二进制后再写入 #open(sys.argv[4],'wb').write('\x3C\x9C\x00\x00\x57') #直接写入二进制内容:3C 9C 00 00 57 #fout.write(struct.pack('i',6000)) #写入6000的二进制形式 #check whether inFile has head-Info fin = open(sys.argv[1],'rb') Riff_flag, = struct.unpack('4s',fin.read(4)) if Riff_flag == 'RIFF': print "%s 有头信息" % sys.argv[1] fin.close() sys.exit(0) else: print "%s 没有头信息" % sys.argv[1] fin.close() #采样率 sampleRate = int(sys.argv[2]) #bit位 bits = int(sys.argv[3]) fin = open(sys.argv[1],'rb') startPos = fin.tell() fin.seek(0,os.SEEK_END) endPos = fin.tell() sampleNum = (endPos - startPos) print sampleNum headInfo = geneHeadInfo(sampleRate,bits,sampleNum) fout.write(headInfo) fin.seek(os.SEEK_SET) fout.write(fin.read()) fin.close() fout.close()
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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