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Python多线程和队列操作实例

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:18 AM
python Multithreading queue

Python3,开一个线程,间隔1秒把一个递增的数字写入队列,再开一个线程,从队列中取出数字并打印到终端

代码如下:


#! /usr/bin/env python3

import time
import threading
import queue

# 一个线程,间隔一定的时间,把一个递增的数字写入队列
# 生产者
class Producer(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self, work_queue):
        super().__init__() # 必须调用
        self.work_queue = work_queue
       
    def run(self):
        num = 1
        while True:
            self.work_queue.put(num)
            num = num+1
            time.sleep(1) # 暂停1秒

# 一个线程,从队列取出数字,并显示到终端
class Printer(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self, work_queue):
        super().__init__() # 必须调用
        self.work_queue = work_queue

    def run(self):
        while True:
            num = self.work_queue.get() # 当队列为空时,会阻塞,直到有数据
            print(num)

def main():
    work_queue = queue.Queue()

    producer = Producer(work_queue)
    producer.daemon = True # 当主线程退出时子线程也退出
    producer.start()

    printer = Printer(work_queue)
    printer.daemon = True # 当主线程退出时子线程也退出
    printer.start()

    work_queue.join() # 主线程会停在这里,直到所有数字被get(),并且task_done(),因为没有调用task_done(),所在这里会一直阻塞,直到用户按^C

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()


queue是线程安全的,从多个线程访问时无需加锁。
如果在work_queue.get()之后调用work_queue.task_done(),那么在队列空时work_queue.join()会返回。
这里work_queue.put()是间隔一定时间才往队列放东西,如果调用work_queue.task_done(),在数字1被get()后,队列空时,join()就返回,程序就结束了。
也就是程序只打印了1然后就退出了。
所以在这种使用情景下,不能调用task_done(),程序会一直循环下去。
https://docs.python.org/3/library/queue.html
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