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使用Python开发windows GUI程序入门实例

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:19 AM
python windows

今天终于可以用wxPython开发GUI程序了,非常高兴。把其中的一些注意点写下来以供参考。在windows XP平台下,首先需要做以下环境的配置:

1. 首先是安装python ,安装完之后将python/bin所在目录添加到path中。
2. 安装wxPython, 此时要注意wxPython的版本要与前面python的版本一致。
3. 安装py2exe, 这是windows平台下一个非常好的python程序发布工具,可以将python程序编译成exe而脱离python环境执行。做完上面的安装后,我们就可以来测试一下了

wxPython demo 代码:

代码如下:


#wxDemo.py

import wx

class App(wx.App):
   def OnInit(self):
      frame = wx.Frame(parent=None, title='Bare')
      frame.Show()
      return True

app = App()
app.MainLoop()

编写py2exe用的编译代码:

代码如下:


#setup.py
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(windows=["wxDemo.py"])

注意,上面代码中 setup(windows=["wxDemo.py"])要正确引用你的Python程序,[]之中为你要编译的python程序文件,由于是带窗口的,所以用了windows属性.

下面来编译:

在命令行执行python setup.py py2exe, 当编译完成后,会有一个dist文件夹,里面有一个wxDemo.exe,这就是编译后的exe,在发布时,需要将这个文件夹下面的library.zip,dll和wxDemo.exe放到同一个目录下,否则程序不能执行。现在,双击wxDemo.exe,你就会看到一个窗口了:)

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