Python中的True,False条件判断实例分析
本文实例讲述了Python中的True,False条件判断用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
对于有编程经验的程序员们都知道条件语句的写法:
以C++为例:
代码如下:
if (condition)
{
doSomething();
}
对于Python中的条件判断语句的写法则是下面的样子:
代码如下:
if (condition):
doSomething()
那么对于条件语句中的condition什么时候为真什么时候为假呢?
在C++/Java等高级语言中,如果条件的值为0或者引用的对象为空指针,那么该条件即为False。
在Python中如果condition为 '',(),[],{},None,set()那么该条件为Flase,否则为True。
下面为Python的测试语句:
1.针对字符串的测试
代码如下:
>>> condition=''
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
False
>>> condition='test'
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
True
2.针对原组的测试
代码如下:
>>> condition=()
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
False
>>> condition=(1,2)
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
True
3.针对列表的测试
代码如下:
>>> condition=[]
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
False
>>> condition=['a','b']
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
True
4.针对字典的测试
代码如下:
>>> condition={}
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
False
>>> condition={'k':'v'}
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
True
5.针对None的测试
代码如下:
>>> condition=None
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
False
6.针对set()的测试
代码如下:
>>> condition=set()
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
False
>>> condition.add('a')
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False'
True
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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