Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python中的True,False条件判断实例分析

Python中的True,False条件判断实例分析

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:20 AM
false python true judgment condition

本文实例讲述了Python中的True,False条件判断用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

对于有编程经验的程序员们都知道条件语句的写法:
以C++为例:

代码如下:

if (condition) 

    doSomething(); 
}


对于Python中的条件判断语句的写法则是下面的样子:

代码如下:

if (condition): 
    doSomething()


那么对于条件语句中的condition什么时候为真什么时候为假呢?
在C++/Java等高级语言中,如果条件的值为0或者引用的对象为空指针,那么该条件即为False。
在Python中如果condition为 '',(),[],{},None,set()那么该条件为Flase,否则为True。
下面为Python的测试语句:
1.针对字符串的测试

代码如下:

>>> condition='' 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
False 
>>> condition='test' 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
True


2.针对原组的测试

代码如下:

>>> condition=() 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
False 
>>> condition=(1,2) 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
True


3.针对列表的测试

代码如下:

>>> condition=[] 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
False 
>>> condition=['a','b'] 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
True


4.针对字典的测试

代码如下:

>>> condition={} 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
False 
>>> condition={'k':'v'} 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
True


5.针对None的测试

代码如下:

>>> condition=None 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
False


6.针对set()的测试

代码如下:

>>> condition=set() 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
False 
>>> condition.add('a') 
>>> print 'True' if condition else 'False' 
True

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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