Python标准库内置函数complex介绍
本函数可以使用参数real + imag*j方式创建一个复数。也可以转换一个字符串的数字为复数;或者转换一个数字为复数。如果第一个参数是字符串,第二个参数不用填写,会解释这个字符串且返回复数;不过,第二个参数不能输入字符串方式,否则会出错。real和imag参数可以输入数字,如果imag参数没有输入,默认它就是零值,这个函数就相当于int()或float()的功能。如果real和imag参数都输入零,这个函数就返回0j。有了这个函数,就可以很方便地把一个列表转换为复数的形式。
注意:当想从一个字符串的复数形式转换复数时,需要注意的是在字符串中间不能出现空格,比如写成complex(‘1+2j'),而不是写成complex(1 +2j'), 否则会返回ValueError异常。
例子:
代码如下:
#complex()
print(complex(1))
print(complex('2+1j'))
print(complex(2, 5))
l = [1, 3, 4, 5]
for i in l:
print(complex(i, 5))
结果输出如下:
代码如下:
(1+0j)
(2+1j)
(2+5j)
(1+5j)
(3+5j)
(4+5j)
(5+5j)

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