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动态创建类实例代码

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:26 AM

例如:
import mymodule
myobject = mymodule.myclass()
或者
from mymodule import myclass
myobject = myclass()

如果要在程序中动态地创建类实例,也一样要分两步走,例如:
m = __import__('mymodule')
c = getattr(m, 'myclass')
myobject = c()

但是要注意:如果myclass并不在mymodule的自动导出列表中(__all__),则必须显式地导入,例如:
m = __import__('mymodule', globals(), locals(), ['myclass'])
c = getattr(m, 'myclass')
myobject = c()

若要封装的规范一些,可以这样来做:
Code

代码如下:


class Activator:
'''本类用来动态创建类的实例'''
@staticmethod
def createInstance(class_name, *args, **kwargs):
'''动态创建类的实例。
[Parameter]
class_name - 类的全名(包括模块名)
*args - 类构造器所需要的参数(list)
*kwargs - 类构造器所需要的参数(dict)
[Return]
动态创建的类的实例
[Example]
class_name = 'knightmade.logging.Logger'
logger = Activator.createInstance(class_name, 'logname')
'''
(module_name, class_name) = class_name.rsplit('.', 1)
module_meta = __import__(module_name, globals(), locals(), [class_name])
class_meta = getattr(module_meta, class_name)
object = class_meta(*args, **kwargs)
return object

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