动态创建类实例代码
例如:
import mymodule
myobject = mymodule.myclass()
或者
from mymodule import myclass
myobject = myclass()
如果要在程序中动态地创建类实例,也一样要分两步走,例如:
m = __import__('mymodule')
c = getattr(m, 'myclass')
myobject = c()
但是要注意:如果myclass并不在mymodule的自动导出列表中(__all__),则必须显式地导入,例如:
m = __import__('mymodule', globals(), locals(), ['myclass'])
c = getattr(m, 'myclass')
myobject = c()
若要封装的规范一些,可以这样来做:
Code
代码如下:
class Activator:
'''本类用来动态创建类的实例'''
@staticmethod
def createInstance(class_name, *args, **kwargs):
'''动态创建类的实例。
[Parameter]
class_name - 类的全名(包括模块名)
*args - 类构造器所需要的参数(list)
*kwargs - 类构造器所需要的参数(dict)
[Return]
动态创建的类的实例
[Example]
class_name = 'knightmade.logging.Logger'
logger = Activator.createInstance(class_name, 'logname')
'''
(module_name, class_name) = class_name.rsplit('.', 1)
module_meta = __import__(module_name, globals(), locals(), [class_name])
class_meta = getattr(module_meta, class_name)
object = class_meta(*args, **kwargs)
return object

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Solution to permission issues when viewing Python version in Linux terminal When you try to view Python version in Linux terminal, enter python...

When using Python's pandas library, how to copy whole columns between two DataFrames with different structures is a common problem. Suppose we have two Dats...

How to teach computer novice programming basics within 10 hours? If you only have 10 hours to teach computer novice some programming knowledge, what would you choose to teach...

How to avoid being detected when using FiddlerEverywhere for man-in-the-middle readings When you use FiddlerEverywhere...

Regular expressions are powerful tools for pattern matching and text manipulation in programming, enhancing efficiency in text processing across various applications.

How does Uvicorn continuously listen for HTTP requests? Uvicorn is a lightweight web server based on ASGI. One of its core functions is to listen for HTTP requests and proceed...

The article discusses popular Python libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Django, Flask, and Requests, detailing their uses in scientific computing, data analysis, visualization, machine learning, web development, and H

In Python, how to dynamically create an object through a string and call its methods? This is a common programming requirement, especially if it needs to be configured or run...
