Home Backend Development Python Tutorial 使用python调用浏览器并打开一个网址的例子

使用python调用浏览器并打开一个网址的例子

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:30 AM
python webbrowser

python 打开浏览器,可以做简单的刷网页的小程序。仅供学习,别用非法用途。

python的webbrowser模块支持对浏览器进行一些操作,主要有以下三个方法:

代码如下:


webbrowser.open(url, new=0, autoraise=True)
webbrowser.open_new(url)
webbrowser.open_new_tab(url)

我们需要了解webbrowser.open()方法:

代码如下:

webbrowser.open(url, new=0, autoraise=True)

在系统的默认浏览器中访问url地址,如果new=0,url会在同一个
浏览器窗口中打开;如果new=1,新的浏览器窗口会被打开;new=2
新的浏览器tab会被打开。

而webbrowser.get()方法可以获取到系统浏览器的操作对象。

webbrowser.register()方法可以注册浏览器类型,而允许被注册的类型名称如下:

代码如下:

    Type Name Class Name Notes
    'mozilla' Mozilla('mozilla')  
    'firefox' Mozilla('mozilla')  
    'netscape' Mozilla('netscape')  
    'galeon' Galeon('galeon')  
    'epiphany' Galeon('epiphany')  
    'skipstone' BackgroundBrowser('skipstone')  
    'kfmclient' Konqueror() (1)
    'konqueror' Konqueror() (1)
    'kfm' Konqueror() (1)
    'mosaic' BackgroundBrowser('mosaic')  
    'opera' Opera()  
    'grail' Grail()  
    'links' GenericBrowser('links')  
    'elinks' Elinks('elinks')  
    'lynx' GenericBrowser('lynx')  
    'w3m' GenericBrowser('w3m')  
    'windows-default' WindowsDefault (2)
    'macosx' MacOSX('default') (3)
    'safari' MacOSX('safari') (3)
    'google-chrome' Chrome('google-chrome')  
    'chrome' Chrome('chrome')  
    'chromium' Chromium('chromium')  
    'chromium-browser' Chromium('chromium-browser')


DEMO:

代码如下:


#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
import sys
import webbrowser
sys.path.append("libs")

 

url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
webbrowser.open(url)
print webbrowser.get()

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