Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python实现全局变量的两个解决方法

Python实现全局变量的两个解决方法

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:30 AM
python global variables

本文针对Python的全局变量实现方法简述如下:
先来看下面一段测试程序:

count = 0
def Fuc(count):
  print count
  count += 1
for i in range(0, 10):
  Fuc(count)
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运行结果是:

>>>
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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很显然,这并不是我们想要的结果。

针对这一问题的解决方法就是采用全局变量:

global a
a = 3
def Fuc():
  global a
  print a
  a = a + 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
  global a
  for i in range(10):
    Fuc()print 'hello'
  print a

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运行结果为:

>>>
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
hello
13

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需要注意:哪里需要全局变量,哪里声明一下;但是函数千万不要传参数,比如用Fuc(a)是不行的。

解决方法2--列表:

示例代码如下:

a = [3]
def Fuc():
  print a[0]
  a[0] = a[0] + 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
  global a
  for i in range(10):
    Fuc()
  print 'hello'
  print a[0]

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结果同上

列表也可以比较简单的实现这一功能

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