小结Python用fork来创建子进程注意事项
自己随手写了Python下 fork 进程的测试代码(来说明这个问题不一定完全合适):
def fork(a): def now(): import datetime return datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%S.%f") import os import time print now(), a if os.fork() == 0: print '子进程[%s]:%s' % (now(), os.getpid()) while 1: a-=10 print '子进程的a值[%s]:%s' % (now(), a) if a < 1: break print '准备退出子进程' #os._exit(0) ## 你可以在这里退出子进程 else: print '父进程[%s]:%s' % (now(), os.getpid()) while 1: a-=1 print '父进程的a值[%s]:%s' % (now(), a) if a < 0: break time.sleep(1) print '等待子进程结束...' try: result = os.wait() if result: print '子进程:', result[0], result[1] else: print '没有数据!' except: print '异常哦...' print '父进程...' print '最后的值:',a #exit(0) ## 你也可以在这里退出,注意,这里是父进程和子进程都共用的地方,在这里退出会导致父进程也一并退出
TIPS:
os.fork() 会有两次返回值,分别是父进程和子进程的返回值
在父进程中,fork返回的值是子进程的PID;
子进程中,这个返回值为0
子进程会复制父进程的上下文
父子进程并不能确定执行顺序
os.fork() 之后,子进程一定要使用 exit() 或者 os._exit() 来退出子进程环境,建议使用 os._exit()
os.fork() 来创建子进程的这个代码并不是很通适,Linux是没问题的,在Windows下就是不能用的,而官方文档也有类似表述:
Note that some platforms including FreeBSD <= 6.3, Cygwin and OS/2 EMX have known issues when using fork() from a thread Availability: Unix.

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