python中enumerate的用法实例解析

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Release: 2016-06-06 11:32:00
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在python中enumerate的用法多用于在for循环中得到计数,本文即以实例形式向大家展现python中enumerate的用法。具体如下:

enumerate参数为可遍历的变量,如 字符串,列表等; 返回值为enumerate类。

示例代码如下所示:

import string
s = string.ascii_lowercase
e = enumerate(s)
print s
print list(e)

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输出为:

abcdefghij
[(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c'), (3, 'd'), (4, 'e'), (5, 'f'), (6, 'g'), (7, 'h'), (8, 'i'), (9, 'j')]

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在同时需要index和value值的时候可以使用 enumerate。

enumerate应用实例:

该实例中,line 是个 string 包含 0 和 1,要把1都找出来:

方法一:

def read_line(line):
  sample = {}
  n = len(line)
  for i in range(n):
    if line[i]!='0':
      sample[i] = int(line[i])
  return sample
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方法二:

def xread_line(line):
  return((idx,int(val)) for idx, val in enumerate(line) if val != '0')
 
print read_line('0001110101')
print list(xread_line('0001110101'))
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相信本文示例对大家加深对Python中enumerate的用法能够起到一定的帮助作用。

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