python实现根据图标提取分类应用程序实例

本文实例讲述了python实现根据图标提取分类应用程序，分享给大家供大家参考。

具体方法如下：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import Image

import win32ui
import win32gui

def make_regalur_image(img, size = (256, 256)):
  return img.resize(size).convert('RGB')

def split_image(img, part_size = (64, 64)):
  w, h = img.size
  pw, ph = part_size

  assert w % pw == h % ph == 0

  return [img.crop((i, j, i+pw, j+ph)).copy() \
      for i in xrange(0, w, pw) \
      for j in xrange(0, h, ph)]

def hist_similar(lh, rh):
  assert len(lh) == len(rh)
  return sum(1 - (0 if l == r else float(abs(l - r))/max(l, r)) for l, r in zip(lh, rh))/len(lh)

def calc_similar(li, ri):
#  return hist_similar(li.histogram(), ri.histogram())
  return sum(hist_similar(l.histogram(), r.histogram()) for l, r in zip(split_image(li), split_image(ri))) / 16.0


def calc_similar_by_path(lf, rf):
  li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))
  return calc_similar(li, ri)

def make_doc_data(lf, rf):
  li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))
  li.save(lf + '_regalur.png')
  ri.save(rf + '_regalur.png')
  fd = open('stat.csv', 'w')
  fd.write('\n'.join(l + ',' + r for l, r in zip(map(str, li.histogram()), map(str, ri.histogram()))))
#  print >>fd, '\n'
#  fd.write(','.join(map(str, ri.histogram())))
  fd.close()
  import ImageDraw
  li = li.convert('RGB')
  draw = ImageDraw.Draw(li)
  for i in xrange(0, 256, 64):
    draw.line((0, i, 256, i), fill = '#ff0000')
    draw.line((i, 0, i, 256), fill = '#ff0000')
  li.save(lf + '_lines.png')

def getIcon(filename):

  large, small = win32gui.ExtractIconEx(filename,0)#
  win32gui.DestroyIcon(small[0])

  hdc = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle( win32gui.GetDC(0) )
  hbmp = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
  hbmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap( hdc, 32, 32 )
  hdc = hdc.CreateCompatibleDC()
  hdc.SelectObject( hbmp )
  hdc.DrawIcon( (0,0), large[0] )
  hbmp.SaveBitmapFile( hdc, "save.bmp" )

if __name__ == '__main__':
  #path = r'test/TEST%d/%d.JPG'
  for i in range(1,4):
    getIcon(r'test/TEST1/%d.exe' % i)
    print 'RESULT:%d' % (calc_similar_by_path('save.bmp',r"test/TEST1/backup.bmp")*100)

  #for i in xrange(1, 7):
    #print 'test_case_%d: %.3f%%'%(i, \
      #calc_similar_by_path('test/TEST%d/%d.JPG'%(i, 1), 'test/TEST%d/%d.JPG'%(i, 2))*100)

#  make_doc_data('test/TEST4/1.JPG', 'test/TEST4/2.JPG')

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。