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Typeof operator and constucor attribute detection in javascript_javascript skills

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Release: 2016-05-16 16:12:52
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*#type.js

复制代码 代码如下:

function Person(name, age) {
 this.name = name;
 this.age = age;
}
var d = {an: 'object'};
var a = ['apple', 'banana'];
var f = function() {};
var s = 'David';
var n = 33;
var b = true;
var o = new Object();
var person = new Person('Mark', 22);
console.log(typeof(d) ': ' d.constructor);
console.log(typeof(a) ': ' a.constructor);
console.log(typeof(f) ': ' f.constructor);
console.log(typeof(s) ': ' s.constructor);
console.log(typeof(n) ': ' n.constructor);
console.log(typeof(b) ': ' b.constructor);
console.log(typeof(o) ': ' o.constructor);
console.log(typeof(person) ': ' person.constructor);

运行$node type.js得

复制代码 代码如下:

object:   function Object() { [native code] }
object:   function Array() { [native code] }
function: function Function() { [native code] }
string:   function String() { [native code] }
number:   function Number() { [native code] }
boolean:  function Boolean() { [native code] }
object:   function Object() { [native code] }
object:   function Person() { [native code] }

可见, 使用typeof操作符和constucor属性检测对象类型返回值是存在差异的.

如果变量是数组, typeof操作符返回object, constructor属性返回Array;
如果变量是构造函数对象, typeof操作符返回object, constructor属性返回该构造函数
每个变量都有其construcor属性, 这个属性不单单提供了这个是否对象, 还提供了这个对象是什么类型的对象. 总之, constructor属性保存了一个指向对象的构造函数, 无论它是自定义的还是原生类型的对象.

有一点需要注意的是, 不同的浏览器对typeof操作符检测正则表达式会有所不同,IE和Firefox会返回'object'.

好了,今天内容就先到这里了,小伙伴们如有疑问,就在下方留言吧。

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