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Symfony2使用Doctrine进行数据库查询方法实例总结

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Release: 2016-06-06 19:32:48
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本文实例讲述了Symfony2使用Doctrine进行数据库查询方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 预定义文中用到的变量: $em = $this-getDoctrine()-getEntityManager();$repository = $em-getRepository('AcmeStoreBundle:Product') 1、基本方法 $repository-f

本文实例讲述了Symfony2使用Doctrine进行数据库查询方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

预定义文中用到的变量:

$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getEntityManager();
$repository = $em->getRepository('AcmeStoreBundle:Product')

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1、基本方法

$repository->find($id);
$repository->findAll();
$repository->findOneByName('Foo');
$repository->findAllOrderedByName();
$repository->findOneBy(array('name' => 'foo', 'price' => 19.99));
$repository->findBy(array('name' => 'foo'),array('price' => 'ASC'));

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2、DQL

$query = $em->createQuery(
'SELECT p FROM AcmeStoreBundle:Product p WHERE p.price > :price ORDER BY p.price ASC'
)->setParameter('price', '19.99′);
$products = $query->getResult();

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注:

(1) 获得一个结果可以用:

$product = $query->getSingleResult();
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运用 getSingleResult()方法你需要是用try catch语句将它包起来,来保证只返回一个结果,例子如下:

->setMaxResults(1);
try {
$product = $query->getSingleResult();
} catch (\Doctrine\Orm\NoResultException $e) {
$product = null;
}

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(2) setParameter('price', '19.99′);运用这个外部方法来设置查询语句中的 “占位符”price 的值,而不是直接将数值写入查询语句中,有利于防止SQL注入攻击,你也可以设置多个参数:

->setParameters(array(
'price' => '19.99′,
'name' => 'Foo',
))

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3、 运用Doctrine的查询生成器

$query = $repository->createQueryBuilder('p')
->where('p.price > :price')
->setParameter('price', '19.99′)
->orderBy('p.price', 'ASC')
->getQuery();
$products = $query->getResult();

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希望本文所述对大家基于Symfony框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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