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PHP结合Mysql数据库实现留言板功能

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:33 PM
mysql php Function accomplish database message board combine

先给大家展示下留言板效果图: 最近看了下PHP基础语法,就想利用这些基本东西实现留言板,也是对基础知识的一个巩固。 什么是留言板?一种可以用来记录,展示文字信息的载体。 现切入正题,说说本次留言板是怎么实现! 首先用户提交留言后,相关内容存入服务

先给大家展示下留言板效果图:


最近看了下PHP基础语法,就想利用这些基本东西实现留言板,也是对基础知识的一个巩固。

什么是留言板?一种可以用来记录,展示文字信息的载体。

现切入正题,说说本次留言板是怎么实现!

首先用户提交留言后,相关内容存入服务器,当他想看的时候后台再把所有留言读出来,最后显示在浏览器上,用户就可以看到留言了。

这其中后台需要便于读写数据的一个工具,我选择mysql数据库来帮助我完成这些事。

我写了主要是三个php文件,分别是:

conn.php 连接数据库;

addmsg.php php从页面读取留言相关内容,并且把它存入(Insert)数据库;

listmsg.php 从数据库中读取留言内容,然后把它显示在页面上;

1.准备建立数据库表的结构,下面是我的表结构在phpMyAdmin下的截图:


建表语法

SQL CREATE TABLE 语法
CREATE TABLE 表名称
(
列名称1 数据类型,
列名称2 数据类型,
列名称3 数据类型,
....
)
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2.php连接mysql数据库,然后选择其中一个数据库,我这里选的是bbs数据库(ps 之前创建的) 下面介绍几个要用到的php库函数,

复制代码 代码如下:


①mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "")


php连接mysql,参数分别是mysql地址(localhost代表本机),用户名,密码

返回值:如果连接失败返回false,成功返回一个连接标识符

复制代码 代码如下:


②mysql_select_db($dbName, $conn);


mysql里可以有很多db,所以你需要选择一个其中一个db进行接下来的操作。

参数:第一个是数据库名称,第二个是链接标识符,可以把①中的返回值放这里,代表的是我将使用①中的mysql。

返回值:false 连接失败,true连接成功。

复制代码 代码如下:


③mysql_query(query,connection)


参数:query代表你要mysql执行的语句

connection 可选,SQL连接标识符同上面所讲

返回值:mysql_query() 仅对 SELECT,SHOW,EXPLAIN或DESCRIBE语句返回一个资源标识符,如果查询执行不正确则返回 FALSE。

对于其它类型的 SQL 语句,mysql_query() 在执行成功时返回 TRUE,出错时返回 FALSE。

个人对这个返回值的总结:此函数执行失败就返回false;执行成功要看是什么语句,如果是SELECT,SHOW,EXPLAIN 或 DESCRIBE 语句,那么就会返回资源标识符,其他的语句就返回true ;

说了这么多, 留言板的脉络已经出来了

下面开始上代码

conn.php

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:14px;"><&#63;php 
include("head.php"); 
$dbName = "bbs"; 
$conn = @ mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "") or die("数据库链接错误"); 
$flag = mysql_select_db($dbName, $conn); 
mysql_query("set names 'GBK'"); //使用GBK中文编码; 
function toHtmlcode($content) 
{ 
return $content = str_replace("\n","<br>",str_replace(" ", " ", $content)); 
} 
&#63;></span> 
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上面有一个toHtmlcode自定义函数功能是把字符串中回车(\n)替换成html中的换行
,把空格替换成html中的空格( )
其中有一个函数介绍如下

语法

复制代码 代码如下:


str_replace(find,replace,string,count)

参数 描述
find 必需。规定要查找的值。
replace 必需。规定替换 find 中的值的值。
string 必需。规定被搜索的字符串。
count 可选。一个变量,对替换数进行计数。

addmsg.php

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:14px;"><&#63;php 
// 引用之前写好的连接数据库文件 
include("conn.php"); 
if(@$_POST['submit']){ 
$sql = "insert into message (id,user,title,content,lastdate)" . 
"values ( '','$_POST[userName]','$_POST[title]','$_POST[content]',now())"; 
mysql_query($sql); 
echo "添加成功"; 
} 
&#63;> 
<SCRIPT language=javascript> 
function CheckPost() 
{ 
if (myform.userName.value=="") 
{ 
alert("请填写用户名"); 
myform.user.focus(); 
return false; 
} 
if (myform.title.value.length<5) 
{ 
alert("标题不能少于5个字符"); 
myform.title.focus(); 
return false; 
} 
if (myform.content.value=="") 
{ 
alert("必须要填写留言内容"); 
myform.content.focus(); 
return false; 
} 
} 
</SCRIPT> 
<form action="addmsg.php" method="post" name = "myform" onsubmit="return CheckPost();"> 
用名:<input type="text" size="10" name="userName" /><br/> 
标题:<input type="text" name="title" /><br/> 
内容:<textarea name="content" cols="60" rows="9" ></textarea><br/> 
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交留言" /> 
</form> 
</span> 
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include 是引入conn.php,类似于c语言中include

$_POST 变量是一个数组,此变量用于收集来自 method="post" 的表单中的值,post发出的键值对存于此$_POST数组中$_POST['submit'] 取键submit的值,如果触发submit,也就是CheckPost返回为true时,会post值,显然$_POST['submit']不为空,非空即为真,那么就执行if里面的插入语句。使留言内容保存在mysql数据库中。

listmsg.php

<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:14px;"><&#63;php 
include("conn.php"); 
&#63;> 
<table width=500 border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#add3ef"> 
<&#63;php 
$sql = "SELECT * FROM message order by lastdate desc"; 
$query = mysql_query($sql); 
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($query)){ 
&#63;> 
<tr bgcolor="#eff3ff"> 
<td><b><big> 
标题:<&#63;= $row['title']&#63;></big><b/> <b><sub> 
用户:<&#63;= $row['user']&#63;></sub></b></td> 
</tr> 
<tr bgColor="#ffffff"> 
<td>内容:<&#63;= toHtmlcode($row['content'])&#63;></td> 
</tr> 
<&#63;php 
} 
&#63;> 
</table> 
</span> 
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php与html代码混编看起来还是比较乱的。

php从mysql中获取留言内容,并把它显示在页面上,我这里显示在table里。主要代码就上面这些。

以上所述是小编给大家分享的PHP结合Mysql数据库实现留言板功能,希望对大家有所帮助!

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