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PHP生成和获取XML格式数据的方法

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:33 PM
php xml Example data method Format generate Obtain

本文实例讲述了PHP生成和获取XML格式数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 在做数据接口时,我们通常要获取第三方数据接口或者给第三方提供数据接口,而这些数据格式通常是以XML或者JSON格式传输,这里将介绍如何使用PHP生成XML格式数据供第三方调

本文实例讲述了PHP生成和获取XML格式数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

在做数据接口时,我们通常要获取第三方数据接口或者给第三方提供数据接口,而这些数据格式通常是以XML或者JSON格式传输,这里将介绍如何使用PHP生成XML格式数据供第三方调用以及如何获取第三方提供的XML数据。

生成XML格式数据

我们假设系统中有一张学生信息表student,需要提供给第三方调用,并有id,name,sex,age分别记录学生的姓名、性别、年龄等信息。

CREATE TABLE `student` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
 `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
 `sex` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
 `age` smallint(3) NOT NULL default '0',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

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首先,建立createXML.php文件,先连接数据库,获取数据。

include_once ("connect.php"); //连接数据库
$sql = "select * from student";
$result = mysql_query($sql) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
  $arr[] = array(
    'name' => $row['name'],
    'sex' => $row['sex'],
    'age' => $row['age']
  );
}

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这个时候,数据就保存在$arr中,你可以使用print_r打印下数据测试。
接着,建立xml,循环数组,将数据写入到xml对应的节点中。

$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8'); // 声明版本和编码
$doc->formatOutput = true;
$r = $doc->createElement_x("root");
$doc->appendChild($r);
foreach ($arr as $dat) {
  $b = $doc->createElement_x("data");
  $name = $doc->createElement_x("name");
  $name->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($dat['name']));
  $b->appendChild($name);
  $sex = $doc->createElement_x("sex");
  $sex->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($dat['sex']));
  $b->appendChild($sex);
  $age = $doc->createElement_x("age");
  $age->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($dat['age']));
  $b->appendChild($age);
  $r->appendChild($b);
}
echo $doc->saveXML();

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我们调用了PHP内置的类DOMDocument来处理与生成xml。最终生成的xml格式请点击这里看效果

<&#63;xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"&#63;>
<root>
 <data>
  <name>李王皓</name>
  <sex>男</sex>
  <age>21</age>
 </data>
 ...
</root>

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获取XML格式数据

现在我们假设要从第三方获取学生信息,数据格式是XML,我们需要使用PHP解析XML,然后将解析后的数据显示或者写入本地数据库。而这里关键的一步是解析XML。

PHP有很多中方法可以解析XML,其中PHP提供了内置的XMLReader类可以循序地浏览过xml档案的节点,你可以想像成游标走过整份文件的节点,并抓取需要的内容。使用XMLReader是高效的,尤其是读取非常大的xml数据,相对其他方法,使用XMLReader消耗内存非常少。

header("Content-type:text/html; Charset=utf-8");
$url = "http://www.helloweba.com/demo/importXML/createXML.php";
$reader = new XMLReader(); //实例化XMLReader
$reader->open($url); //获取xml
$i=1;
while ($reader->read()) {
 if ($reader->nodeType == XMLReader::TEXT) { //判断node类型
   $m = $i%3;
   if($m==1)
     $name = $reader->value; //读取node值
   if($m==2)
     $sex = $reader->value;
   if($m==0){
     $age = $reader->value;
     $arr[] = array(
       'name' => $name,
       'sex' => $sex,
       'age' => $age
     );
   }
   $i++;
 }
}
//print_r($arr);

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为了将数据name,sex和age分开,我们使用$i%3来判断取模,因为在获取的xml中,节点data下的信息是以3个子节点存在的。

更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP针对XML文件操作技巧总结》、《php日期与时间用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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