PHP生成和获取XML格式数据的方法
本文实例讲述了PHP生成和获取XML格式数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 在做数据接口时,我们通常要获取第三方数据接口或者给第三方提供数据接口,而这些数据格式通常是以XML或者JSON格式传输,这里将介绍如何使用PHP生成XML格式数据供第三方调
本文实例讲述了PHP生成和获取XML格式数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
在做数据接口时,我们通常要获取第三方数据接口或者给第三方提供数据接口,而这些数据格式通常是以XML或者JSON格式传输,这里将介绍如何使用PHP生成XML格式数据供第三方调用以及如何获取第三方提供的XML数据。
生成XML格式数据
我们假设系统中有一张学生信息表student,需要提供给第三方调用,并有id,name,sex,age分别记录学生的姓名、性别、年龄等信息。
CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `sex` varchar(10) NOT NULL, `age` smallint(3) NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
首先,建立createXML.php文件,先连接数据库,获取数据。
include_once ("connect.php"); //连接数据库 $sql = "select * from student"; $result = mysql_query($sql) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error()); while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { $arr[] = array( 'name' => $row['name'], 'sex' => $row['sex'], 'age' => $row['age'] ); }
这个时候,数据就保存在$arr中,你可以使用print_r打印下数据测试。
接着,建立xml,循环数组,将数据写入到xml对应的节点中。
$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8'); // 声明版本和编码 $doc->formatOutput = true; $r = $doc->createElement_x("root"); $doc->appendChild($r); foreach ($arr as $dat) { $b = $doc->createElement_x("data"); $name = $doc->createElement_x("name"); $name->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($dat['name'])); $b->appendChild($name); $sex = $doc->createElement_x("sex"); $sex->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($dat['sex'])); $b->appendChild($sex); $age = $doc->createElement_x("age"); $age->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($dat['age'])); $b->appendChild($age); $r->appendChild($b); } echo $doc->saveXML();
我们调用了PHP内置的类DOMDocument来处理与生成xml。最终生成的xml格式请点击这里看效果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <root> <data> <name>李王皓</name> <sex>男</sex> <age>21</age> </data> ... </root>
获取XML格式数据
现在我们假设要从第三方获取学生信息,数据格式是XML,我们需要使用PHP解析XML,然后将解析后的数据显示或者写入本地数据库。而这里关键的一步是解析XML。
PHP有很多中方法可以解析XML,其中PHP提供了内置的XMLReader类可以循序地浏览过xml档案的节点,你可以想像成游标走过整份文件的节点,并抓取需要的内容。使用XMLReader是高效的,尤其是读取非常大的xml数据,相对其他方法,使用XMLReader消耗内存非常少。
header("Content-type:text/html; Charset=utf-8"); $url = "http://www.helloweba.com/demo/importXML/createXML.php"; $reader = new XMLReader(); //实例化XMLReader $reader->open($url); //获取xml $i=1; while ($reader->read()) { if ($reader->nodeType == XMLReader::TEXT) { //判断node类型 $m = $i%3; if($m==1) $name = $reader->value; //读取node值 if($m==2) $sex = $reader->value; if($m==0){ $age = $reader->value; $arr[] = array( 'name' => $name, 'sex' => $sex, 'age' => $age ); } $i++; } } //print_r($arr);
为了将数据name,sex和age分开,我们使用$i%3来判断取模,因为在获取的xml中,节点data下的信息是以3个子节点存在的。
更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP针对XML文件操作技巧总结》、《php日期与时间用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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