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PHP substr截取中文字符出现乱码的问题解疑

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:36 PM
php substr Chinese Garbled characters Appear character intercept question

我们在使用PHPsubstr 截取 中文 字符 的时候,经常会 出现 乱码的情况,导致程序无法正常运行,这时怎么引起的呢?通过分析,我们知道,主要是substr可能硬生生的将一个 中文 字符 锯成两半。解决办法: 1、使用mbstring扩展库的mb_substr 截取 就不会 出现

我们在使用PHP substr截取中文字符的时候,经常会出现乱码的情况,导致程序无法正常运行,这时怎么引起的呢?通过分析,我们知道,主要是substr可能硬生生的将一个中文字符“锯”成两半。解决办法:

1、使用mbstring扩展库的mb_substr截取就不会出现乱码了。

2、自己书写截取函数,但效率不如用mbstring扩展库来得高。

3、如果仅是为了输出截取的串,可用如下方式实现:substr($str, 0, 30).chr(0)。

substr()函数可以分割文字,但要分割的文字如果包括中文字符往往会遇到问题,这时可以用mb_substr()/mb_strcut这个函数,mb_substr()/mb_strcut的用法与substr()相似,只是在mb_substr()/mb_strcut最后要加入多一个参数,以设定字符串的编码,但是一般的服务器都没打开php_mbstring.dll,需要在php.ini在把php_mbstring.dll打开。

举个PHP substr截取中文字符的例子:

  1.  ?php  
  2. echo mb_substr('这样一来我的字符串就不会有乱码^_^', 0, 7, 'utf-8');  
  3. ?> 
  4. 输出:这样一来我的字  
  5.  ?php  
  6. echo mb_strcut('这样一来我的字符串就不会有乱码^_^', 0, 7, 'utf-8');  
  7. ?> 

输出:这样一
从上面的例子可以看出,mb_substr是按字来切分字符,而mb_strcut是按字节来切分字符,但是都不会产生半个字符的现象。

PHP substr截取中文字符无乱码的方法

 

  1. function GBsubstr($string, $start, $length) {  
  2. if(strlen($string)>$length){  
  3. $str=null;  
  4. $len=$start+$length;  
  5. for($i=$start;$i$len;$i++){  
  6. if(ord(substr($string,$i,1))>0xa0){  
  7. $str.=substr($string,$i,2);  
  8. $i++;  
  9. }else{  
  10. $str.=substr($string,$i,1);  
  11. }  
  12. }  
  13. return $str.'...';  
  14. }else{  
  15. return $string;  
  16. }  
  17. }  

以上两段代码示例就是PHP substr截取中文字符出现乱码的原因及解决办法的介绍。

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