PHP substr截取中文字符出现乱码的问题解疑
我们在使用PHPsubstr 截取 中文 字符 的时候,经常会 出现 乱码的情况,导致程序无法正常运行,这时怎么引起的呢?通过分析,我们知道,主要是substr可能硬生生的将一个 中文 字符 锯成两半。解决办法: 1、使用mbstring扩展库的mb_substr 截取 就不会 出现
我们在使用PHP substr截取中文字符的时候,经常会出现乱码的情况,导致程序无法正常运行,这时怎么引起的呢?通过分析,我们知道,主要是substr可能硬生生的将一个中文字符“锯”成两半。解决办法:
1、使用mbstring扩展库的mb_substr截取就不会出现乱码了。
2、自己书写截取函数,但效率不如用mbstring扩展库来得高。
3、如果仅是为了输出截取的串,可用如下方式实现:substr($str, 0, 30).chr(0)。
substr()函数可以分割文字,但要分割的文字如果包括中文字符往往会遇到问题,这时可以用mb_substr()/mb_strcut这个函数,mb_substr()/mb_strcut的用法与substr()相似,只是在mb_substr()/mb_strcut最后要加入多一个参数,以设定字符串的编码,但是一般的服务器都没打开php_mbstring.dll,需要在php.ini在把php_mbstring.dll打开。
举个PHP substr截取中文字符的例子:
- ?php
- echo mb_substr('这样一来我的字符串就不会有乱码^_^', 0, 7, 'utf-8');
- ?>
- 输出:这样一来我的字
- ?php
- echo mb_strcut('这样一来我的字符串就不会有乱码^_^', 0, 7, 'utf-8');
- ?>
输出:这样一
从上面的例子可以看出,mb_substr是按字来切分字符,而mb_strcut是按字节来切分字符,但是都不会产生半个字符的现象。
PHP substr截取中文字符无乱码的方法
- function GBsubstr($string, $start, $length) {
- if(strlen($string)>$length){
- $str=null;
- $len=$start+$length;
- for($i=$start;$i$len;$i++){
- if(ord(substr($string,$i,1))>0xa0){
- $str.=substr($string,$i,2);
- $i++;
- }else{
- $str.=substr($string,$i,1);
- }
- }
- return $str.'...';
- }else{
- return $string;
- }
- }
以上两段代码示例就是PHP substr截取中文字符时出现乱码的原因及解决办法的介绍。

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