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Windows2003上使用IIS7 Express使用FastCgi运行php

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:40 PM
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先说一下背景,因为是自己租来的VPS管理代码、文档及跑一些自己用的一些服务程序,为了便宜又稳定就考虑租了台windows2003的vps,内存总共只1G,很捉襟见肘。 在Web服务这一块,同一台装了2003的服务器上,需要跑PHP及ASP.NET,IIS6上安装了PHP后,加装Rewri

     先说一下背景,因为是自己租来的VPS管理代码、文档及跑一些自己用的一些服务程序,为了便宜又稳定就考虑租了台windows2003的vps,内存总共只1G,很捉襟见肘。

     在Web服务这一块,同一台装了2003的服务器上,需要跑PHP及ASP.NET,IIS6上安装了PHP后,加装Rewrite组件,可以较正常的跑wordpress,但后来由于rewrite组件过期了,去网上找了各种版本的安装,仍然无用,总是提示已过期。

     于是只好考虑用用nginx做的反向代理,动态解析转向到IIS6及Apache上,但这样整体内存占用看起来有点大,于是停用了Apache,转而用nginx加PHP-cgi.exe来跑wordpress,发现访问速度似乎提升了一些,但是php进程动不动就自动退出,于是又写个管理php-cgi.exe的守护进程。后来,nginx又不正常了,时不时出点小毛病,而php-cgi用守护进程只启动一个进程,也时常出问题,如果启动一堆的话,加上守护进程与php-cgi所占用的内存,还不如直接nginx转apache算了。

     总之,确定在windows下,想好好跑php,又要节省内存,真的不容易。

     然后考虑到IIS7.5 Express可以在WIN2003上跑,不但能以fastcgi的方式支持php,还自带Rewrite组件,只需简单改改web.config的rule规则就可以了。

     于是百度下载了IIS7.5 Express后,安装,还需要对applicationHost.config进行配置,首先得找到这个文件在哪里,如果能在"我的文档"中IIS7Express目录下找到,那就是它了,否则应该就是在IIS7 Express的安装目录下。

     1、先修改:defaultDocument节,加入

<defaultdocument enabled="true">
            <files>
                <add value="Default.htm"></add>
                <add value="Default.asp"></add>
                <add value="index.htm"></add>
                <add value="index.html"></add>
                <add value="iisstart.htm"></add>
                <add value="default.aspx"></add>
                <add value="index.php"></add>
            </files>
</defaultdocument>
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     2、找到fastcgi节。

<fastcgi>
            <application fullpath="C:\php\php-cgi.exe" monitorchangesto="php.ini" activitytimeout="600" requesttimeout="600" instancemaxrequests="10000">
                <environmentvariables>
                    <environmentvariable name="PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" value="10000"></environmentvariable>
                    <environmentvariable name="PHPRC" value="C:Program Files (x86)iis expressPHPv5.4"></environmentvariable>
                </environmentvariables>
            </application>
</fastcgi>
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   3、找到handlles,加入

 <add name="PHP_FastCGI" path="*.php" verb="GET,HEAD,POST" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptprocessor="C:\PHP\php-cgi.exe" resourcetype="Either"></add>
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    尤其要注意的一是,这一句最好加在最前面,也就是在下面的第一句,避免被其它Handle抢先处理了。

    以上配置中,C:\php\php-cgi.exe 的部分替换成自己的php文件夹中的php-cgi.exe的位置。

  4、在配置节下,直接修改站点信息,或直接用appcmd.exe add site来添加站点。

 

  5、找到诸如wordpress的安装文件夹,创建一个web.config文件,在configuration配置节下,添加Gzip压缩规则。

<system.webserver>
   <urlcompression dostaticcompression="true" dodynamiccompression="true"></urlcompression>
</system.webserver>
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 6、同样在web.config中,Wordpress的rewrite完整的web.config文件内容如下:


  
    
      
        
          
            
              
              
            
          
        
      
    
  
<system.webserver>
   <urlcompression dostaticcompression="true" dodynamiccompression="true"></urlcompression>
</system.webserver>

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 这样就完全配置完毕了,然后在IIS7 Express目录下,找到IISExpress.exe,直接双击运行,或者用命令行来执行指定加载哪个站点. 

iisexpress.exe /site:'站点名称1"
iisexpress.exe /site:'站点名称2"
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 访问一下,就会发现访问速度比在windows下使用apache要快得多,而且少跑一个nginx,内存占用整体上也少了很多。

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