Table of Contents
创建自己的异常处理
输出栈轨迹
对用户隐藏错误信息
Home php教程 php手册 PHP Cookbook读书笔记 – 第20章错误处理、故障排除和测试

PHP Cookbook读书笔记 – 第20章错误处理、故障排除和测试

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:40 PM
php deal with notes read mistake

创建自己的异常 处理 类 PHP5已经提供了功能完善的异常 处理 类,为什么还要自定义异常 处理 程序呢?因为默认的异常 处理 并没有真正对不可预知的结果实现妥善地 处理 。它只是输出与常规 错误 没有区别的 错误 信息。 标准 错误 处理 程序与异常 处理 之间

创建自己的异常处理

PHP Cookbook读书笔记 – 第20章错误处理、故障排除和测试PHP5已经提供了功能完善的异常处理类,为什么还要自定义异常处理程序呢?因为默认的异常处理并没有真正对不可预知的结果实现妥善地处理。它只是输出与常规错误没有区别的错误信息。

标准错误处理程序与异常处理之间的一个主要区别就在于异常可以包含当捕获到自定义异常时自动运行的清理例程。该例程能完美地执行清理工作,并优雅的退出。

输出栈轨迹

PHP5提供了2个用于调试错误的函数debug_backtrace()和debug_print_backtrace()

读取、设置配置变量

1

2

3

4

5

//读取配置变量

$include_path = ini_get('include_path');

 

//设置配置变量

ini_set('include_path',ini_get('include_path').':/home/fezzik/php');

Copy after login

对用户隐藏错误信息

在php.ini中设置

1

2

3

display_errors =off

log_errors     =on

error_log   = /var/log/php.error.log

Copy after login

也可以在php中通过ini_set函数来设置

1

2

3

ini_set('display_errors', 'off');

ini_set('log_errors', 'on');

ini_set('error_log', '/var/log/php.error.log');

Copy after login

错误报告

PHP中可以通过error_reporting设置显示错误的类别,在PHP5中引入了一个新的错误级别——E_STRICT用来提高能改进代码的方法,该方法是唯一不包含在E_ALL中的错误级别。因此要在开发过程中最大程度的涵盖各种错误类型,就需要将错误报告基本设置为E_ALL | E_STRICT

1

2

3

error_reporting(E_ALL);                // everything

error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_PARSE);    // only major problems

error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);    // everything but notices

Copy after login

自定义错误处理

与异常处理不同,自定义错误处理可以用来处理所有PHP报告的错误,通过下列形式实现

1

2

3

4

5

6

set_error_handler('pc_error_handler');

 

function pc_error_handler($errno, $error, $file, $line) {

    $message = "[ERROR][$errno][$error][$file:$line]";

    error_log($message);

}

Copy after login

一些魔术常量经常用在错误处理

__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__,__CLASS__,__METHOD__

单元测试

PHPUnit针对PHP4或PHP5版本

PHPUnit2仅针对PHP5版本

SimpleTest功能全面的单元测试框架

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles