php:自带方法验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法
PHP验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法 以前用PHP验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法都是通过自己写正则来实现,但是有时候脑子发昏,可能会写出一个不是完全正确的正则,导致验证出错,今天发现原来PHP本身自带了验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法的函数。 主要使用的是filter_var
PHP验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法
以前用PHP验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法都是通过自己写正则来实现,但是有时候脑子发昏,可能会写出一个不是完全正确的正则,导致验证出错,今天发现原来PHP本身自带了验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法的函数。
主要使用的是filter_var函数。
语法
filter_var(variable, filter, options)
参数 描述
variable 必需。规定要过滤的变量。
filter 可选。规定要使用的过滤器的 ID。
options 规定包含标志/选项的数组。检查每个过滤器可能的标志和选项。
PHP Filters
ID 名称 | 描述 |
---|---|
FILTER_CALLBACK | 调用用户自定义函数来过滤数据。 |
FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING | |
FILTER_SANITIZE_STRIPPED | “string” 过滤器的别名。 |
FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED | URL-encode 字符串,去除或编码特殊字符。 |
FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS | HTML 转义字符 ‘”& 以及 ASCII 值小于 32 的字符。 |
FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL | 删除所有字符,除了字母、数字以及 !#$%&’*+-/=?^_`{|}~@.[] |
FILTER_SANITIZE_URL | 删除所有字符,除了字母、数字以及 $-_.+!*’(),{}|\\^~[]`#%”;/?:@&= |
FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT | 删除所有字符,除了数字和 +- |
FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT | 删除所有字符,除了数字、+- 以及 .,eE。 |
FILTER_SANITIZE_MAGIC_QUOTES | 应用 addslashes()。 |
FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW | 不进行任何过滤,去除或编码特殊字符。 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT | 在指定的范围以整数验证值。 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN | 如果是 “1″, “true”, “on” 以及 “yes”,则返回 true,如果是 “0″, “false”, “off”, “no” 以及 “”,则返回 false。否则返回 NULL。 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT | 以浮点数验证值。 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP | 根据 regexp,兼容 Perl 的正则表达式来验证值。 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_URL | 把值作为 URL 来验证。 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL | 把值作为 e-mail 来验证。 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_IP | 把值作为 IP 地址来验证。 |
Example:
<?php var_dump(filter_var('bob@example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)); var_dump(filter_var('http://example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED)); ?>
以上例程会输出:
string(15) "bob@example.com" bool(false)

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