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php:自带方法验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:41 PM
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PHP验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法 以前用PHP验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法都是通过自己写正则来实现,但是有时候脑子发昏,可能会写出一个不是完全正确的正则,导致验证出错,今天发现原来PHP本身自带了验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法的函数。 主要使用的是filter_var

PHP验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法
以前用PHP验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法都是通过自己写正则来实现,但是有时候脑子发昏,可能会写出一个不是完全正确的正则,导致验证出错,今天发现原来PHP本身自带了验证邮箱、URL、IP是否合法的函数。

主要使用的是filter_var函数。

语法
filter_var(variable, filter, options)
参数 描述
variable 必需。规定要过滤的变量。
filter 可选。规定要使用的过滤器的 ID。
options 规定包含标志/选项的数组。检查每个过滤器可能的标志和选项。

PHP Filters

ID 名称 描述
FILTER_CALLBACK 调用用户自定义函数来过滤数据。
FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING
FILTER_SANITIZE_STRIPPED “string” 过滤器的别名。
FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED URL-encode 字符串,去除或编码特殊字符。
FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS HTML 转义字符 ‘”& 以及 ASCII 值小于 32 的字符。
FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL 删除所有字符,除了字母、数字以及 !#$%&’*+-/=?^_`{|}~@.[]
FILTER_SANITIZE_URL 删除所有字符,除了字母、数字以及 $-_.+!*’(),{}|\\^~[]`#%”;/?:@&=
FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT 删除所有字符,除了数字和 +-
FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT 删除所有字符,除了数字、+- 以及 .,eE。
FILTER_SANITIZE_MAGIC_QUOTES 应用 addslashes()。
FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW 不进行任何过滤,去除或编码特殊字符。
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT 在指定的范围以整数验证值。
FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN 如果是 “1″, “true”, “on” 以及 “yes”,则返回 true,如果是 “0″, “false”, “off”, “no” 以及 “”,则返回 false。否则返回 NULL。
FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT 以浮点数验证值。
FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP 根据 regexp,兼容 Perl 的正则表达式来验证值。
FILTER_VALIDATE_URL 把值作为 URL 来验证。
FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL 把值作为 e-mail 来验证。
FILTER_VALIDATE_IP 把值作为 IP 地址来验证。

Example:

<?php var_dump(filter_var('bob@example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));
var_dump(filter_var('http://example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED));
?>
Copy after login

以上例程会输出:

string(15) "bob@example.com"
bool(false)
Copy after login

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