(扫盲贴)如何搭建一个简单的本地PHP服务器
在调试WEB应用程序时,我们都需要很多配置,LAMP,ASP,IIS等等。而在所有方式中,最简单的莫过于WAMP了。 WAMP是 W indows下的 A pache M ysql P HP的缩写。 通过这个服务器我们可以完全傻瓜的在一般的Windows PC上面搭建起一个WEB服务器,一个功能齐全的服
在调试WEB应用程序时,我们都需要很多配置,LAMP,ASP,IIS等等。而在所有方式中,最简单的莫过于WAMP了。
WAMP是Windows下的Apache+Mysql+PHP的缩写。
通过这个服务器我们可以完全傻瓜的在一般的Windows PC上面搭建起一个WEB服务器,一个功能齐全的服务器。
1. 下载:
通过百度就可以找到安装文件,一个EXE文件,简单吧?
2. 安装:
Windows标准安装。
3. 如何用:
Wamp需要一些简单的配置,首先是对80端口的扫描,WAMP提供了80端口检查的工具,如下图:
如果的确不想用80端口,可以指定端口。
3.1 添加自定义映射:
然后就是修改基本配置了,上图中的httpd.conf文件直接打开就可以修改配置,
之前有很多比较麻烦和难懂的配置,新版本的WAMP已经都默认设置过了。
这一步基本不再需要,如果想要简单的本地域名映射,添加如下代码到Httpd.conf文件结束:
<virtualhost> ServerAdmin <a target="_blank" href="mailto:admin@test.com">admin@test.com</a> DocumentRoot "D:\test" ServerName test.com <directory></directory> AllowOverride None Order Deny,Allow Deny from all <directory> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </directory> </virtualhost>
这样WAMP就会将收到得到本机的对test.com页面的请求 解析到 目录 "D:\test"了。
此时,因为没有DNS,如果想访问,还需要设置一个到test.com的映射。
在C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\目录下 hosts文件中,添加一行:
127.0.0.1 test.com
如果是其他局域网的主机需要访问,自行调整设置即可.
3.2 优先级
httpd.conf文件还可以设置启动的主页优先级:
<ifmodule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.php index.php3 index.html index.htm index.html5 </ifmodule>
这样服务器会根据php -> php3 -> html...
这样的顺序进行读取。
3.3 访问权限
httpd.conf文件中对网站各个子文件夹的访问权限可以分开设置,如:
<directory></directory> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all
而后在未修改的httpd.conf文件中(而非上面的)有如下段:
<directory> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride all # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # # onlineoffline tag - don't remove Order Allow,Deny Allow from all </directory>
这就指明了默认的localhost目录,如果使用这个默认的配置,在IE中打开localhost或直接用WAMP的快捷方式:
则可以访问到c:/wamp/www/index.html页面。
3.4 PHP My Admin
在较新版本的WAMP中,关于PHPMyAdmin等被移到了独立的文件中,WAMP3.4.10.1版本各项对应关系如下:
PHPMyAdmin | C:\wamp\alias\phpmyadmin.conf | 设置PHP主要的权限及管理配置参数,对应页面为c:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin3.4.10.1/ |
sqlbuddy | C:\wamp\alias\sqlbuddy.conf | 设置MySql主要的权限及管理配置参数,对应页面为C:\wamp\apps\sqlbuddy1.3.3 |
webgrind | C:\wamp\alias\webgrind.conf | 设置PHP主要的权限及管理配置参数,对应页面为C:\wamp\apps\webgrind1.0 |
按照注释修改,获得完全权限:
# to give access to phpmyadmin from outside # replace the lines # # Order Deny,Allow # Deny from all # Allow from 127.0.0.1 # # by # # Order Allow,Deny # Allow from all #
其中MySQL部分可以执行SQL操作并且声称PHP代码,这些超出本文范畴,不在介绍。
因为WAMP的各类配置,包括MySQL和PHP都已经非常简单了,这里就不再详细赘述。

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