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PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:45 PM
php internet develop build environment move notes Configuration

开篇说明:记得我上大二的时候第一次听到PHP,当时只知道这是一个开发网站的语言,并没有深入学习,在学了Java Web开发和Android开发之后我对互联网的发展方向有了一个我自己的认识,现在我们不能将互联网和移动开发分离开来,这两个东西已经融合为一体,移动

开篇说明:记得我上大二的时候第一次听到PHP,当时只知道这是一个开发网站的语言,并没有深入学习,在学了Java Web开发和Android开发之后我对互联网的发展方向有了一个我自己的认识,现在我们不能将互联网和移动开发分离开来,这两个东西已经融合为一体,移动端的b/s架构已经成为现在的趋势,所以需要使用一种轻量级的网站开发工具,在php5.x出来后更是对这一块有了很大的支持,我个人认为移动开发最少现在已经离不开php,如果有兴趣的朋友或者希望学习php的朋友我们可以一起来学习php,如果有php的大神希望能给出指导和建议.

一、PHP5.4环境搭配基本流程

Apache:Web服务提供者。官网:www.apache.org

PHP: 官网:www.php.net

Mysql:  官网:www.mysql.com

PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

二、软件下载

Apache下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/lxq_xsyu/7057423

PHP下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/lxq_xsyu/7057401

Mysql下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/lxq_xsyu/6468461

三、环境搭建

(1)Apache安装

PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

安装成功

PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

(2)解压PHP5.4

PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

(3)配置Apache的httpd.conf文件

PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

Apache安装目录

ServerRoot "D:/Apache Software Foundation"
Copy after login

监听端口

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Copy after login
Listen 80
Copy after login

载入PHP组件

LoadModule php5_module "D:/php54/php5apache2_2.dll"
Copy after login
服务器名称
#ServerName www.meritit.com:80
Copy after login
文件根目录
DocumentRoot "D:/Apache Software Foundation/htdocs"
Copy after login
权限文件夹
<directory software foundation></directory>
Copy after login

索引(默认访问主页)
<ifmodule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</ifmodule>
Copy after login
错误日志
ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
Copy after login

访问日志
CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
Copy after login

配置解析php
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
Copy after login

错误类型
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.meritit.com/subscription_
Copy after login

四、测试是否搭建成功

新建a.php

<?php phpinfo();
?>
Copy after login
PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

可以看到找不到php的配置文件,我们在apache配置文件中指定一下php的配置文件目录

PHPIniDir "D:/php54"
Copy after login
PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

五、配置多站点访问

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
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去掉上面注释(打开虚拟主机配置文件)

在httpd-vhosts.conf中配置了两个站点如下

<virtualhost>
    DocumentRoot "D:/Apache Software Foundation/a_com"
    ServerName 127.0.0.2
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.meritit.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.meritit.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.meritit.com-access.log" common
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost>
    DocumentRoot "D:/Apache Software Foundation/b_com"
    ServerName 127.0.0.3
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.meritit.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.meritit.com-access.log" common
</virtualhost>
Copy after login

注意:一旦配置了虚拟主机,前面配置的DocumentRoot就无效了。

D:\Apache Software Foundation\a_com\a.php

<?php echo "aaaaaa";
?>
Copy after login
D:\Apache Software Foundation\b_com\b.php
<?php echo "bbbbbb";
?>
Copy after login

注意:要修改权限文件夹目录

访问结果:

PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

PHP移动互联网开发笔记(1)环境搭建及配置

说明:关于mysql的安装在这里我就不做介绍了。



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