PHP 标记风格?
PHP 标记风格? PHP标记有4种不同的风格可供我们使用。如下所示的四段代码都是等价的。 XML风格 它是PHP推荐使用的标记风格。服务器管理员不能禁用这种风格的标记,因此可以保证在所有的服务器上使用这种风格的标记,特别是编写用于不同服务器环境的应用程序
PHP 标记风格?
PHP标记有4种不同的风格可供我们使用。如下所示的四段代码都是等价的。
XML风格
它是PHP推荐使用的标记风格。服务器管理员不能禁用这种风格的标记,因此可以保证在所有的服务器上使用这种风格的标记,特别是编写用于不同服务器环境的应用程序时,这种标记风格尤为重要。这种风格的标记可以在XML(可扩展置标语言)文档中使用。如果你还打算在站点中使用XML,就必须使用这种标记风格。
简短风格
这种标记风格是最简单的,它遵循SGML(标准通用置标语言)处理说明的风格。要使用这种标记风格— 输入字符最少—你必须在配置文件中启用short_open_tag选项,或者启用短标记选项编译PHP。
SCRIPT风格
这种标记风格是最长的,如果使用过JavaScript或VBScript,就会熟悉这种风格。如果所使用的HTML编辑器无法支持其他的标记风格,可以使用它。
ASP风格
这种标记风格与Active Server Page(ASP)或ASP.NET的标记风格相同。如果在配置设定中 启用了asp_tags选项,就可以使用它。如果所使用的编辑器是为ASP或ASP.NET而设计的, 或者已经习惯了ASP或ASP.NET的编程风格,可能希望使用它。但是请注意,在默认情况下, 该标记风格是禁用的。
php.ini 中的short_open_tag和asp_tags
short_open_tag
决定是否允许使用 PHP 代码开始标志的缩写形式( ?> )。如果要和 XML 结合使用 PHP,可以禁用此选项以便于嵌入使用 。否则还可以通过 PHP 来输出,例如: 。如果禁用了,必须使用 PHP 代码开始标志的完整形式( )。
注意: 本指令也会影响到缩写形式 = ,它和 echo 等价。使用此缩写需要 short_open_tag 的值为 On。
asp_tags
除了通常的 标志之外还允许使用 ASP 风格的标志 。这也包括了输出变量值的缩写 。
注意: ASP 风格标志的支持是 3.0.4 版新加的。

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