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PHP第一课:开发环境配置

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:46 PM
php develop environment Configuration

最近在学php,大概了解了一下php的语法结构,以及一些php及基础的知识。由此想到了要亲手试一试;以为以前是学java的用的 ide是myeclipse,所以对eclipse软件布局有特别的钟爱。所以选择了eclipse为开发环境;废话不多说了,下面就是安装的整个过程。 首先要

   最近在学php,大概了解了一下php的语法结构,以及一些php及基础的知识。由此想到了要亲手试一试;以为以前是学java的用的  ide是myeclipse,所以对eclipse软件布局有特别的钟爱。所以选择了eclipse为开发环境;废话不多说了,下面就是安装的整个过程。

  首先要下载相关的软件:

(1) java jdk,既然要使用eclipse就必须添加java jdk;下载网址:oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html ;这是我当前使用的最新的版本。

(2)eclipse ,当然是要下载它了; 下载地址:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ ;根据个人系统选择相应的版本,也是使用的最新版本,eclipse 4.3.1 win 64bit的。

(3)phpeclipse,只下载eclipse这还不够,还需要添加相应的插件,即phpeclipse;下载地址:sourceforge.net/projects/phpeclipse/ ;

  java jdk和eclipse的安装都很简单,就不多说了。还有就是对eclipse的汉化,不习惯使用英文版的可以去汉化一下,这个一会在结尾讲。添加phpeclipse的方法网上给的不多,一般都是一些老版本的,在eclipse版本中安装方法与期不太一样;安装过程如下:

  1. help->install new software->PHP第一课:开发环境配置

  2. add->local(浏览phpeclipse本地路径)->                                          

    PHP第一课:开发环境配置

  3. 勾选加载项,一直next就ok了,中间会遇到一个警告,不用理会选确定就可以了。

    PHP第一课:开发环境配置

    PHP第一课:开发环境配置

  4. 加载完成会提示,重启eclipse;接着就完成。

    PHP第一课:开发环境配置

 

在线安装地址:http://update.phpeclipse.com/update/stable/1.2.x

 

 

 

配置

xdebug配置

打开php.ini

在最后一行加入以下配置代码,配置说明已经做好注释

;载入Xdebug
zend_extension_ts="c:/php/ext/php_xdebug.dll"

;xdebug配置
[Xdebug]
;开启自动跟踪
xdebug.auto_trace = On
;开启异常跟踪
xdebug.show_exception_trace = On
;开启远程调试自动启动
xdebug.remote_autostart = On
;开启远程调试
xdebug.remote_enable = On
;收集变量
xdebug.collect_vars = On
;收集返回值
xdebug.collect_return = On
;收集参数
xdebug.collect_params = On

注意zend_extension_ts后面的路径要填写绝对路径,保存后重启服务器即可。

此时用phpinfo()查看php配置,如果安装成功,应该可以看到以下信息: PHP第一课:开发环境配置

下面是eclipse的配置

详细配置请看下图说明(所有图片均可点击放大查看)

eclipse全局总体配置:(点击放大查看)

PHP第一课:开发环境配置

测试服务器配置:在上面窗口中点击 PHP Server.... 后 (点击放大查看)

 

PHP第一课:开发环境配置

PHP项目总体配置:打开或新建一个php项目后,在项目上单击右键,选择 Properties(点击放大查看)

PHP第一课:开发环境配置

按照自己的实际要求配置好之后,整体的调试环境就完全配置好了,开始enjoy吧!

下面介绍如何开始调试

1.首先打开你要调试的页面,我这里以emlog首页index.php为例

在eclipse的菜单中照图中的顺序选择:

PHP第一课:开发环境配置

这时eclipse就会启动debug界面,效果截图:(点击放大)

PHP第一课:开发环境配置

如果你的服务器配置正确,那么就会蹦出浏览器并看到程序页面了。

现在进入重点,很酷的PHP断点调试功能

在你要设定断点的行上点击右键,选择 Toggle Breakpoints

PHP第一课:开发环境配置

设定好之后,请再启动debug

下面是个例子(点击放大)

PHP第一课:开发环境配置

有人肯定会问,这是首页,如果我要调试的页面带有参数或者不能直接访问怎么办?

答案很简单,你只要在需要的调试的页面上设定断点,debug时启动任何一个可以直接访问的页面,然后从页面上点击到你要访问的页面,或者访问调用你要调试的文件的页面即可,运行到断点的时候eclipse会自动跳出来,这时你就可以开始调试了。

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