laravel administrator 一款通用的后台插件（PHP框架扩展）
前几天我看了一下zend framework 2的一些官方文档，也找了一些例子，可惜所有的资料少之甚少。于是我就开始去找这国外用的比较流行的PHP框架laravel，希望能够找到其合适的例子，而且我本就打算写一套后台管理系统，却正好发现了其扩展的包。Laravel-Adminis
前几天我看了一下zend framework 2的一些官方文档，也找了一些例子，可惜所有的资料少之甚少。于是我就开始去找这国外用的比较流行的PHP框架laravel，希望能够找到其合适的例子，而且我本就打算写一套后台管理系统，却正好发现了其扩展的包。Laravel-Administrator后台扩展包，提供了基本上通用的界面以及数据操作的例子，我们再也不需要自己去找模板了，特别在这个html5开始盛行的时候，一步步苦苦摸索实在太费时费力。做过后台的朋友不妨看看，这可以使你的工作更快快速和方便。
1、安装composer
自从vim有统一的插件管理工具pathogen后，估摸着PHP的爱好者才想出了这么一个主意，统一的（依赖）管理器，开源插件进行统一管理也的确势在必行，不说废话了，首先看看怎么安装这个东西吧。
curl -s http:<span>//</span><span>getcomposer.org/installer| php && mv composer.phar /usr/sbin/composer</span>
2、创建你的laravel项目
一条命令就帮你搭建好了基本的架构，是不是很方便呢？
composer create-project laravel/laravel your-project-name <span>#</span><span>记得改成你的项目名称</span>
3、安装Laravel-Administrator包
cd your-project-name && vim composer.json <span>#</span><span>进入项目目录并编辑composer.json，把"frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"加入到"require"下</span>
以下为最终的配置：
<span>{
</span>"name": "laravel/laravel"<span>,
</span>"description": "The Laravel Framework."<span>,
</span>"keywords": ["framework", "laravel"<span>],
</span>"license": "MIT"<span>,
</span>"require"<span>: {
</span>"laravel/framework": "4.2.*"<span>,
</span>"frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"<span>
},
</span>"autoload"<span>: {
</span>"classmap"<span>: [
</span>"app/commands"<span>,
</span>"app/controllers"<span>,
</span>"app/models"<span>,
</span>"app/database/migrations"<span>,
</span>"app/database/seeds"<span>,
</span>"app/tests/TestCase.php"<span>
]
},
</span>"scripts"<span>: {
</span>"post-install-cmd"<span>: [
</span>"php artisan clear-compiled"<span>,
</span>"php artisan optimize"<span>
],
</span>"post-update-cmd"<span>: [
</span>"php artisan clear-compiled"<span>,
</span>"php artisan optimize"<span>
],
</span>"post-create-project-cmd"<span>: [
</span>"php artisan key:generate"<span>
]
},
</span>"config"<span>: {
</span>"preferred-install": "dist"<span>
},
</span>"minimum-stability": "stable"<span>
}</span>4、配置包加载
vim app/config/app.php <span>#</span><span>找到数组providers，并在最后加入'Frozennode\Administrator\AdministratorServiceProvider',</span>
以下为最终的配置：
<span>php
</span><span>return</span> <span>array</span><span>(
</span><span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Debug Mode
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
| stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
| application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'debug' => <span>true</span>,
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application URL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
| the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
| your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'url' => 'http://pfadmins.local.com',
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Timezone
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
| will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
| ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'timezone' => 'UTC',
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Locale Configuration
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
| by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
| to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'locale' => 'en',
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Fallback Locale
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one
| is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of
| the language folders that are provided through your application.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'fallback_locale' => 'en',
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Encryption Key
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set
| to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings
| will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'key' => '4g1RkrnrYg1UdkEHxUV3p8UBAlnTmWiZ',
'cipher' => MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Autoloaded Service Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the
| request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to
| this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'providers' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ArtisanServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Session\CommandsServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Routing\ControllerServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\MigrationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Remote\RemoteServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\ReminderServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\SeedServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Workbench\WorkbenchServiceProvider',
'Frozennode\Administrator\AdministratorServiceProvider',<span>
)</span>,
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Service Provider Manifest
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The service provider manifest is used by Laravel to lazy load service
| providers which are not needed for each request, as well to keep a
| list of all of the services. Here, you may set its storage spot.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'manifest' => storage_path().'/meta',
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class Aliases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This array of class aliases will be registered when this application
| is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as
| the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'aliases' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'App' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\App',
'Artisan' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan',
'Auth' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth',
'Blade' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade',
'Cache' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache',
'ClassLoader' => 'Illuminate\Support\ClassLoader',
'Config' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config',
'Controller' => 'Illuminate\Routing\Controller',
'Cookie' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie',
'Crypt' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt',
'DB' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB',
'Eloquent' => 'Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model',
'Event' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event',
'File' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\File',
'Form' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Form',
'Hash' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash',
'HTML' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\HTML',
'Input' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Input',
'Lang' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang',
'Log' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log',
'Mail' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail',
'Paginator' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Paginator',
'Password' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password',
'Queue' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue',
'Redirect' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect',
'Redis' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis',
'Request' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request',
'Response' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response',
'Route' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route',
'Schema' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema',
'Seeder' => 'Illuminate\Database\Seeder',
'Session' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session',
'SoftDeletingTrait' => 'Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletingTrait',
'SSH' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\SSH',
'Str' => 'Illuminate\Support\Str',
'URL' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL',
'Validator' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator',
'View' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\View',<span>
)</span>,<span>
);</span>5、生成Laravel-Administrator配置
php artisan config:publish frozennode/administrator <span>#</span><span>生成配置</span> vim app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/administrator.php <span>#</span><span>你可以编辑此文件配置后台参数</span>
6、配置Laravel-Administrator例子
如果没有示例我们也不知道如何开始，那么就让我们看看这个插件包所给出的例子吧。
cd ../ <span>#</span><span>退到工作目录</span> git clone https://github.com/FrozenNode/Laravel-Administrator <span>#</span><span>下载插件</span> cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/administrator.php your-project-name/app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/<span> cp Laravel</span>-Administrator/examples/app/config/administrator your-project-name/app/config/ -<span>r cp Laravel</span>-Administrator/examples/app/models your-project-name/app/ -<span>r cp Laravel</span>-Administrator/examples/app/database/migrations/* your-project-name/app/database/migrations/<span> mkdir </span>-p your-project-name/public/packages/frozennode/<span>administrator cp Laravel</span>-Administrator/public/* your-project-name/public/packages/frozennode/administrator/ -<span>r<br></span>
<span>#</span><span>创建数据库</span> <span>#</span><span>首先根据你数据库的配置创建出你需要的数据，这里以mysql为例</span> cd your-project-name <span>#</span><span> 进入你的项目目录</span> vim app/config/database.php
以下为我的配置：
<span>php
</span><span>return</span> <span>array</span><span>(
</span><span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PDO Fetch Style
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP
| stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an
| array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS,
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Database Connection Name
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
| to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
| you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'default' => 'mysql',
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Database Connections
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
| Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
| supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
|
|
| All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
| so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
| choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'connections' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'sqlite' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => __DIR__.'/../database/production.sqlite',
'prefix' => '',<span>
)</span>,
'mysql' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'pf_admindb',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'mysql',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',<span>
)</span>,
'pgsql' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'driver' => 'pgsql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'forge',
'username' => 'forge',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'schema' => 'public',<span>
)</span>,
'sqlsrv' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'database',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'prefix' => '',<span>
)</span>,<span>
)</span>,
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Migration Repository Table
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
| your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
| the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'migrations' => 'migrations',
<span>/*</span><span>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Redis Databases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
| provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
| such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
|
</span><span>*/</span>
'redis' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'cluster' => <span>false</span>,
'default' => <span>array</span><span>(
</span>'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 0,<span>
)</span>,<span>
)</span>,<span>
);</span>保证数据库用户、密码、IP、端口正确的情况下，还需保证你的数据库存在后再执行以下命令。
php artisan migrate:install && php artisan migrate <span>#</span><span> 创建数据库及表</span> <span>#</span><span>以下是创建生成数据库表的一些命令，了解即可</span> <span>#</span><span>php artisan migrate:make create_directors_table</span> <span>#</span><span>php artisan migrate:make create_films_table</span> <span>#</span><span>php artisan migrate:make create_box_office</span> <span>#</span><span>php artisan migrate:make create_actors</span> <span>#</span><span>php artisan migrate:make create_actors_films</span> <span>#</span><span>php artisan migrate:make create_theaters</span> <span>#</span><span>php artisan migrate:make create_films_theaters</span>
7、配置你的网站
上次说到配置zend framework 2的时候，特别讲到这个配置，而laravel配置是一模一样的。
<span> server {
listen </span>80<span>;
server_name zf2.local.com; </span><span>#</span><span>域名</span>
root /data/www/zf2/public; <span>#</span><span>你的网站目录，即项目目录记得加上public，否则访问方法不同</span>
<span> index index.php;
</span><span>#</span><span>charset utf-8;</span>
location ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|jpeg|swf)$<span> {
access_log off;
expires 2d;
}
location </span>/<span> {
</span><span>if</span> (!<span>-f</span> <span>$request_filename</span><span>) {
rewrite ^(.</span>+)$ /index.php?<span>$1</span>&<span> last;
}
}
location ~ \.php</span>$<span> {
</span><span>#</span><span>root /var/www/html/public;</span>
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; <span>#</span><span>如果你的php-fpm的监听端口不是这个，请设置</span>
<span> fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </span><span>$document_root$fastcgi_script_name</span><span>;
include fastcgi_params;
}
</span><span>#</span><span> deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root</span>
<span>#</span><span> concurs with nginx’s one</span>
<span>#
</span> location ~ /<span>\.ht {
deny all;
}
}</span>8、开始浏览你的网站
将服务器IP与你的域名绑定，开始浏览，我这里的地址为http://pfadmins.local.com/admin。一定要加上admin，因为后台的url就在admin，当然你可以配置。
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