学习php中的正则表达式,PHP正则表达式基础
语法格式: 位于定界符 "/" 之间。 1 较为常用的元字符包括: +, *,以及 ?。 其中, +元字符规定其前导字符必须在目标对象中连续出现一次或多次, *元字符规定其前导字符必须在目标对象中出现零次或连续多次, 而?元字符规定其前导对象必须在目标对象中连
语法格式:位于定界符"/"之间。
1 较为常用的元字符包括: “+”, “*”,以及 “?”。
其中,
“+”元字符规定其前导字符必须在目标对象中连续出现一次或多次,
“*”元字符规定其前导字符必须在目标对象中出现零次或连续多次,
而“?”元字符规定其前导对象必须在目标对象中连续出现零次或一次。
<span>1</span> /jim{2,6}/<span><span>br</span><span>/></span> <span>2</span> 上述正则表达式规定字符m可以在匹配对象中连续出现2-6次,因此,上述正则表达式可以同jimmy或jimmmmmy等字符串相匹配。<span><span>br</span><span>/></span> <span>3</span> 在对如何使用正则表达式有了初步了解之后,我们来看一下其它几个重要的元字符的使用方式。<span><span>br</span><span>/></span> <span>4</span> \s:用于匹配单个空格符,包括tab键和换行符;<span><span>br</span><span>/></span> <span>5</span> \S:用于匹配除单个空格符之外的所有字符;<span><span>br</span><span>/></span> <span>6</span> \d:用于匹配从0到9的数字;<span><span>br</span><span>/></span> <span>7</span> \w:用于匹配字母,数字或下划线字符;<span><span>br</span><span>/></span> <span>8</span> \W:用于匹配所有与\w不匹配的字符;<span><span>br</span><span>/></span> <span>9</span> . :用于匹配除换行符之外的所有字符。<span><span>br</span><span>/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
另外:
较为常用的定位符包括: “^”, “$”, “\b” 以及 “\B”。
“^”定位符规定匹配模式必须出现在目标字符串的开头,
“$”定位符规定匹配模式必须出现在目标对象的结尾,
\b定位符规定匹配模式必须出现在目标字符串的开头或结尾的两个边界之一,
而“\B”定位符则规定匹配对象必须位于目标字符串的开头和结尾两个边界之内,即匹配对象既不能作为目标字符串的开头,也不能作为目标字符串的结尾。
匹配指定某一个范围而不局限于具体的字符。例如:
/[A-Z]/
上述正则表达式将会与从A到Z范围内任何一个大写字母相匹配。
/[a-z]/
上述正则表达式将会与从a到z范围内任何一个小写字母相匹配。
/[0-9]/
上述正则表达式将会与从0到9范围内任何一个数字相匹配。
/([a-z][A-Z][0-9])+/

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
