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可变变量
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php 可变变量

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:48 PM
php use variable variable

可变变量 有时候使用可变变量名是很方便的。就是说,一个变量的变量名可以动态的设置和使用。一个普通的变量通过声明来设置,例如: ? php $a = ' hello ' ; ? 一个可变变量获取了一个普通变量的值作为这个可变变量的变量名。在上面的例子中 hello 使用了两

可变变量

有时候使用可变变量名是很方便的。就是说,一个变量的变量名可以动态的设置和使用。一个普通的变量通过声明来设置,例如:

 

php
  $a = 'hello';
?> 

 

 

 

一个可变变量获取了一个普通变量的值作为这个可变变量的变量名。在上面的例子中 hello 使用了两个美元符号($)以后,就可以作为一个可变变量的变量了。例如:

 

php
  $
$a = 'world';
?> 

 

 

这时,两个变量都被定义了:$a 的内容是“hello”并且 $hello 的内容是“world”。因此,可以表述为:

 

php
  echo "$a ${$a}";
?> 

 

 

 

以下写法更准确并且会输出同样的结果:

 

php
  echo "$a $hello";
?> 

 

 

它们都会输出:

hello world

 

 

  要将可变变量用于数组,必须解决一个模棱两可的问题。这就是当写下 $$a[1] 时,解析器需要知道是想要 $a[1] 作为一个变量呢,还是想要 $$a 作为一个变量并取出该变量中索引为 [1] 的值。解决此问题的语法是,对第一种情况用 ${$a[1]},对第二种情况用 ${$a}[1]

 

注意:上面"{}"的用法,,,

又学了一招,呵呵,,,

 

 

警告

注意,在 PHP 的函数和类的方法中,超全局变量不能用作可变变量。

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