PHP访问连接MYSQL数据库
1.连接数据库 使用mysql_connect()函数建立与MySQL数据库的连接 源码:$con=mysql_connect(“主机名或IP”,”用户名”,”密码”) or die(“不能连接到数据库,可能是数据库服务器为启动或用户名密码错误”.mysql_error()); 2.选择MySQL数据库 使用mysql_sele
1.连接数据库
使用mysql_connect()函数建立与MySQL数据库的连接
源码:$con=mysql_connect(“主机名或IP”,”用户名”,”密码”) or die(“不能连接到数据库,可能是数据库服务器为启动或用户名密码错误”.mysql_error());
2.选择MySQL数据库
使用mysql_select_db()函数选择要使用的数据库
源码:$db_selected=mysql_select_db(“数据库名”,服务器连接标识) or die(“数据库选择失败”.mysql_error());
3.执行SQL语句
在选择中的数据库使用mysql_query()函数执行SQL语句。
[1] 查询语句:使用select语句实现数据的查询功能
源码: $result=mysql_query(“SQL数据查询语句”);
[2] 插入数据 :使用insert into语句向数据库中插入
数据
源码: $result=mysql_query(“插入数据SQL语句”);
[3]更新数据 :使用update语句修改数据库中记录
源码: $result=mysql_query(“更改数据SQL语句”);
[4]删除数据 :使用delete语句删除数据库中的记录
源码: $result=mysql_query(“删除数据SQL语句”);
4.关闭结果集
数据库操作完成后,需要关闭结果集以释放系统资源
mysql_free_result($result);
4.关闭数据库连接
每次使用mysql_connect()或mysql_query()函数都回消耗系统资源,如果用户连接超过一定数量的话就会造成系统性能的下降,甚至死机。为了避免这种现象的发生,在完成数据库操作后,要使用mysql_close()函数关闭与MYSQL服务器的连接,以节省系统资源。
mysql_close($con);
说明:PHP中与数据库的连接是非持久连接,系统会自动回收,一般不用设置关闭,但如果一次性返回的结果集比较大,或网站的访问量较多,则最好使用mysql_close()函数手动进行释放。

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