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PHP的文件操作与算法实现的面试题示例

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:48 PM
php document algorithm

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP的文件操作与算法实现的面试题示例,选择了一些最具代表性和最基础的题目进行了归纳,需要的朋友可以参考下

操作文件

1.使用5种以上的方式获取一个文件的扩展名

要求: dir/upload.image.jpg, 找出.jpg或者jpg

"; echo two($str); echo "
"; echo three($str); echo "
"; echo four($str); echo "
"; echo five($str); echo "
";

2.写一个php函数算出两个文件的相对路径。例如$a="/a/b/c/d/e.php"; $b="/a/b/12/34/c.php",B相对于A的相对路径是什么?

这道题目可以看成是求第一个公共节点的题目,网上流传的代码大部分是错的,,考虑不周全,当然我这个也只是用“../”去表示,没用"./"

 

$counta) { while ($countb > $counta) { $path .= "../"; $countb --; } } // 寻找第一个公共结点 for ($i = $countb - 1; $i >= 0;) { if ($patha[$i] != $pathb[$i]) { $path .= "../"; $i --; } else { // 判断是否为真正的第一个公共结点,防止出现子目录重名情况 for ($j = $i - 1, $flag = 1; $j >= 0; $j --) { if ($patha[$j] == $pathb[$j]) { continue; } else { $flag = 0; break; } } if ($flag) break; else $i ++; } } for ($i += 1; $i


算法

1.使用PHP描述冒泡排序和快速排序,对象可以是一个数组

$array[$j + 1]) { $tmp = $array[$j]; $array[$j] = $array[$j + 1]; $array[$j + 1] = $tmp; } } } } /** * 快速排序 */ function pivotParation (&$array, $start, $end) { $stand = $array[$start]; while ($start = $stand) { $end --; } if ($start "; // 快速排序 $count = count($arr); quickSort($arr, 0, $count - 1); print_r($arr);

2.使用php描述顺序查找和二分查找

$needle) { $end = $mid - 1; } else { $start = $mid + 1; } } return - 1; } $arr = array( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ); $needle = 5; echo seqSearch($arr, $needle); echo "
"; echo midSearch($arr, 0, count($arr) - 1, $needle);

3.写一个二维数组排序算法函数,能够具有通用性,可以调用php内置函数

/** * Description:获取中枢点的位置 * * @param array $array * @param int $left * @param int $right * @param string $field * @return int */ function fetchArrayPivot (&$array, $left, $right, $field) { // 基准定义 $stand = $array[$left]; // 遍历数组 while ($left = $stand[$field]) { $right --; } if ($left

利用快排的思想,增加一个field参数

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